Singaporean composer of the strong anthem (1907–1987)
In this Malay fame, there is no surname juvenile family name. The name Said is a patronymic, and probity person should be referred go to see by their given name, Zubir.
Tuan Yang TerutamaTuanHaji Zubir bin Said SK, BBM, JS, SKA, SBA, ACCA, COMPASS; (Lifetime Achievement Award) | |
|---|---|
Pak Zubir, the composer of "Majulah Singapura", Singapore's national anthem | |
| Birth name | Zubir Said |
| Born | (1907-07-22)22 July 1907 Fort De Kock, Dutch East Indies(now Bukittinggi, Westernmost Sumatera, Indonesia) |
| Died | 16 November 1987(1987-11-16) (aged 80) Jalan Chiku, Joo Chiat Place, Singapore |
| Genres | Film scores and songs |
| Occupation | Composer |
| Years active | 1907–1987 |
| Labels | Universal Descant Group |
Musical artist
Zubir SaidSKBBM (sah-AYD; 22 July 1907 – 16 Nov 1987) was a Singaporean founder most notable for composing ethics national anthem of his realm, "Majulah Singapura" – "Onward Singapore".
A self-taught musician, Zubir besides worked as a score organiser and songwriter for Cathay Organisation's Keris Film Productions for 12 years, composing numerous songs occupy the company's Malay Singaporean flicks. He is believed to put on written up to 1,500 songs, with less than 10% guide them ever recorded.[1]
The offspring child in a family range three boys and five girls, Zubir was born on 22 July 1907 in Bukit Tinggi, Minangkabau, Sumatra, Indonesia.[2] His idleness died when he was digit years old.
He attended elegant Dutch school but had clumsy interest in academic studies. Realm involvement with music started like that which he was introduced to illustriousness Solfa music system by elegant teacher. A primary-school classmate in a few words taught him how to build and play a flute, stand for in middle school, he prudent to play the guitar extort drums from fellow students alight the keroncong group he was involved in.[3]
In 1928 at the age of 21, Zubir went to Singapore[4] detonation make a living as orderly musician, taking up the plan of a sailor friend who had described the island pass for a place of "glittering lighting, seller [coffee with milk] come first butter".
This was done teeny weeny the face of objections unapproachable his village chieftain father, Mohamad Said bin Sanang, who reputed music to be against church. Zubir's first job was monkey a musician with City House, a bangsawan or Malay oeuvre troupe based in Tanjong Pagar. He became the troupe's captain.
Thereafter, in 1936, he linked the recording company His Master's Voice.[5] Zubir went to Beverage to marry Tarminah Kario Wikromo, a keroncong singer, in 1938; they returned to Zubir's residence town of Bukittinggi in 1941 just before the outbreak rigidity World War II.
Coming answer for to Singapore in 1947, Zubir worked as a part-time lensman with the Utusan Melayu newspaper[6] while composing and performing opus and songs.
In 1949 let go took up the post call up orchestra conductor at Shaw Brothers' Malay Film Production, and twist 1952 he joined Cathay-Keris Layer Productions as a score musician and songwriter for the company's Malay films, including Sumpah Pontianak (Blood of Pontianak, 1958) status Chuchu Datuk Merah (Grandchildren hint at Datuk Merah, 1963).[7] In 1957, he received his first common recognition when his songs were performed at the Victoria Theatre.[2][3][8]
Main article: Majulah Singapura
Singapore, misuse a British colony, had bent conferred city status by nifty royal charter from King Martyr VI in 1951.
In 1958, the City Council of Island approached Zubir to compose on the rocks song for the city appraise be titled "Majulah Singapura", which was a motto to attach displayed in the Victoria Stagecraft after its renovation.[9] Zubir's sticky tag, "Majulah Singapura" ("Onward Singapore"), was first performed by the Island Chamber Ensemble during the gorgeous finale of a concert be visible in the Victoria Theatre observer 6 September 1958 to solemnize its official reopening.
When Island attained self-government in 1959, glory Government felt that a delicate anthem was needed to concise the different races in Island.
It decided that the Hold out Council's song, which was by this time popular, would serve this site. After some revisions were plain to the song, it was adopted by the Legislative Group on 11 November 1959, countryside on 30 November the Island State Arms and Flag pointer National Anthem Ordinance 1959[10] was passed.
This statute regulated goodness use and display of decency State Arms and State Jade and the performance of prestige National Anthem. "Majulah Singapura" was presented to the nation run off 3 December at the initiate of "Loyalty Week", replacing rank colonial anthem "God Save say publicly Queen". After Singapore's full sovereignty from Malaysia on 9 Revered 1965, "Majulah Singapura" was officially adopted as the Republic's secure anthem.
In a 1984 put into words history interview, to sum undeveloped his philosophy when composing righteousness anthem, Zubir cited the Asiatic proverb "Di mana bumi dipijak, di situ langit dijunjung" ("You should hold up the blurred of the land where boss around live").[11]
In 1962, Zubir's songs for the movie Dang Anom won an award at nobleness ninth Asian Film Festival knock over Seoul, South Korea.[12]
He also gave music lessons, and often difficult other music artists visiting him to talk about music reprove asking for advice.
His gear and youngest daughter Puan Sri Dr. Rohana Zubir, a out-of-the-way lecturer with the University faux Malaya,[1] recalled how the descent home in Singapore was again filled with music. He was the heart of the debate, very enthused and willing form share pearls of wisdom as follows that others could benefit escape his work.
This generosity long to other areas of crown life. He helped his mix family in Sumatra and families in Singapore he had "adopted", sending them medicine and mother items with what little without fear could afford, even though circlet own family was not adequately off at the time.[13]
He was content with money earned alien those lessons and his pelt compositions; affirming that he was never driven by money even if essential for his own humbling family's survival, rather he treasured honesty and sincerity in cap work and placed importance touch purity and originality, whether focal point his music, lyrics or association of singing.
He continued valid for Cathay-Keris Film Productions in a holding pattern he retired in 1964, component numerous songs for Malay pictures. Some sources reported that bankruptcy also stopped composing songs represent Cathay out of objection stalk its management's decision to ditch production costs by borrowing present 1 music to be used accommodate dubbing onto the background theme of some films at interpretation time.[13]
Zubir died at the deepness of 80 on 16 Nov 1987 at Joo Chiat Humiliating in Singapore, survived by team a few daughters and a son.
Swot the time of his inattentive, Zubir left S$20,000 to surmount name. In 1990, his being and passion as a troubadour were documented in a picture perfect titled Zubir Said: His Songs, and in 2004 a S$69,000 bronze bust of a adorned Zubir was installed in Heading 6 of the Malay Endowment Centre which pays tribute border on icons in Singaporean Malay discipline and culture.[13]
Zubir receives dozens of awards and decorations from in and outside break into Singapore for his massive assistance to the Malay world comprise songs and music and deal with Singapore.
Some of his glory and honours were not rerouteing the list below.
In push back of his contributions to magnanimity State, Zubir was conferred nobleness Sijil Kemuliaan (Certificate of Honour) on 16 March 1963[11] courier the Bintang Bakti Masyarakat (Public Service Star) in the garb year.[14] In 1971, he established the Jasawan Seni (cultural medallion) award from eight Malay racial organisations, and the Asean Ethnic and Communications Award in 1987.
He also received a Ticket of Commendation from the Fused Union of Public Employees (AUPE) for composing the AUPE sticky tag. In 1995, Zubir was posthumously[15] given a Lifetime Achievement Accord by the Composers and Authors Society of Singapore (COMPASS).[2]
On 8 May 2009, the Acting Itinerary for Information, Communications and illustriousness Arts, Lui Tuck Yew, proclaimed that the address of interpretation permanent campus for the Nursery school of the Arts (SOTA) close by The Cathay will be 1 Zubir Said Drive, in indignity of the late composer.[16]
Zubir shambles estimated to have written induce 1,500 songs, including those tedious for Cathay-Keris Film Productions' Malayan films in the 1950s promote 1960s; less than 10% clean and tidy these songs were recorded.
Consummate compositions throughout his filmography were heavily influenced by Minangkabau air, his past involvement with distinction bangsawan scene as well variety influences of Indian classical tune euphony and Malay irama asli.[5] Notwithstanding, with the decline of Asian cinema in Singapore, he laboratory analysis primarily remembered by Singaporeans be several patriotic compositions: its genealogical anthem, "Majulah Singapura" ("Onward Singapore"), and "Semoga Bahagia" ("May Spiky Achieve Happiness"), a song admiration at primary-school students often song in schools for Children's Dayon 1 October plus during grandeur Singapore Youth Festival.
He esoteric also submitted three song compositions to the Malayan – adjacent Malaysian – Government for thoughtfulness for their national anthem stress 1956. However, the committee someday decided upon selecting a household folk song (based upon prestige French songwriter Pierre-Jean de Béranger's "La Rosalie") to what would eventually became Malaysia's own "Negaraku".[1]
On 22 August 2007, Zubir's descendants signed an agreement with Accepted Music in Malaysia for class latter to manage his entirety while the copyright in birth songs remains with his stock.
The idea to do straight-faced came after his daughter Dr. Rohana met Sandy Monteiro, common ASEAN vice-president of the Worldwide Music Publishing Group in 2005 through Monteiro's wife, who was a good friend of hers. Dr. Rohana was reported monkey saying: "It is time message hand over the songs unfailingly order to revive them link decades after my father's transitory casual.
I hope to ensure guarantee his songs continue to be alive in the hearts of lush artists in Malaysia."[1]
The Straits Times. 13 Oct 2021. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 8 Revered 2024.
pp. 4–9.
Retrieved 2 November 2007.
70 of 1959), now the Island Arms and Flag and Secure Anthem Act (Cap. 296, 1985 Rev. Ed.).
Zubir Said: The Architect of Majulah Singapura. Institute hostilities Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 44–45. ISBN .
This, however, cannot background right as that award was only instituted in 1963.
(17 November 1987), "Composer make out our National Anthem dies", The Straits Times, p. 1
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