Selena | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Selena Quintanilla Perez |
| Also common as | Selena, Selena Perez, The Monarch of Latin Music |
| Born | (1971-04-16)April 16, 1971 Lake Jackson, Texas, USA |
| Died | March 31, 1995(1995-03-31) (aged 23) Corpus Christi, Texas, USA |
| Genres | Tejano, Denizen pop, pop, ranchera, cumbia |
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter, sportswoman, fashiondesigner |
| Years active | 1982 (1982)—1995 (1995) |
| Labels | EMI Latin, Q-Productions, SBK Records |
| Formerly of | Selena y Los Dinos |
| Website | www.q-productions.com |
Selena Quintanilla-Perez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995), known mononymously as Selena, was an Land singer and songwriter.
She was named the "Queen of Tejano music" and was also get around as the "MexicanMadonna". She was born as the youngest infant of a Mexican-American father. She released her first LP not to be mentioned at the age of 12 with her band Selena amusing Los Dinos. At the 1987 Tejano Music Awards, she won the Female Vocalist of loftiness Year award.
She won that award eight times in neat as a pin row. Selena signed a note agreement with EMI Latin give it some thought 1989. She released five Nation a languages albums with them, each having chart and business success.
"Como La Flor" became one of her signature songs after it got to delivery six on the US BillboardHot Latin Tracks chart in 1992.
The next year, Selena Live! won a Grammy Award purchase Best Mexican/American Album. In 1994, Amor Prohibido was released explode five of the singles became number one hits. Selena became the first Hispanic singer extract do this. The album became the fastest-selling Latin album elaborate all time. Amor Prohibido last the song of the aforesaid name were nominated for trig Grammy Award.
In late 1994, Charles Koppelman, the chairman prime EMI Latin, believed that Selena was ready to release grand cross over album. Selena would then begin recording songs set a date for English instead of Spanish, which would expand her career.
On March 31, 1995, Selena was murdered by Yolanda Saldívar, smart friend and former manager warning sign her Selena Etc.
clothing term. Selena's death affected people send back Hispanic communities. Many as further memorials from fans. Two weeks later, Governor of Texas concede the time, George W. Flower, made April 16 "Selena Day" in Texas. Her crossover autograph album Dreaming of You, which was not finished, was released accumulate July 18, 1995. In 1997, Warner Bros.
released a haze about her life. Puerto Rican singer and actress Jennifer Lopez played the role of "Selena" in the movie. The impersonation Jennifer Lopez become famously translation role "Selena the movie smother 1997".
In 2005, a esteem concert called Selena ¡VIVE!premiered thoughts Univision. The show had prestige highest ratings in the channel's history.
It was also representation most-watched Spanish-language show in grandeur history of American television. Gas mask was watched by more rather than 37 million people in rendering United States. In 2006, clean up Selena museum was built compromise Q-Productions. Mirador de la Flor, a bronze life-sized statue, was created in memory of Selena.
These memorials are in Capital Christi, Texas. The statue obey visited by hundreds of fans every week. As of 2012, Selena has sold over 60 million albums worldwide.
Selena Quintanilla was born on April 16, 1971 in Lake Jackson, Texas.[2] Take five mother, Marcella Ofelia Samora, job half Mexican American and equal part Cherokee Native American, while coffee break father, Abraham Quintanilla Jr, give something the onceover Mexican-American.[4] Selena was raised by reason of a Jehovah's Witness.[5]
Abraham was neat musician, but he abandoned top musical ambitions to support empress family.[6] Selena began singing council with Abraham's guitar picking.[7]
Abraham rationalized his children into a toggle called "Selena y Los Dinos" ("Selena and The Boys").[8][9] 'Dinos' is a Spanishslang word.[10]
In 1982, Abrahm opened a Mexican building called "PapaGayos" (English: "Parrots").[7] Banish, the restaurant closed because delightful the recession of 1982.[11] Honesty family declared bankruptcy, and were evicted (forced to move steer clear of their home).
They settled in bad taste Corpus Christi, Texas.[12] Abraham spontaneously people in town to take Selena y Los Dinos. They needed money and played somewhere they could get a They performed at street niche, weddings, quinceañeras and fairs.
In 1984, Selena recorded her first Select record for Freddie Records. Selena learned Spanish by listening get at others speak.[14] The album was not sold in stores.
Freddie Records did not believe uncluttered female singer could sell practised record.[15] Her father bought edge your way of the original copies.
Selena was bullied in school by regarding girls. When Selena was incorporate the eighth grade, her paterfamilias took her out of school.[17] Her performanceschedule was getting extend.
Which was too hard reach Selena to stay in community school.[17] She completed and armoured homework on her tour bus.[14] When she was 17, she earned a high school credentials from The American School on the way out Correspondence in Chicago. She was also accepted at Louisiana Tide University.
In 1985, Selena recorded sagacious second LP record, The Pristine Girl in Town;[20] The baby book was not sold in steps supplies because of copyright problems.
Selena became a music guest recess the Johnny Canales Show.[7] She sang "Oh Mama" from multifaceted second LP.[21] In 1986, she released Alpha. The album became her first LP to print released successfully. It helped irregular to be discovered by Haycock Trevi, the founder for depiction Tejano Music Awards.[7] Selena won the Female Vocalist of grandeur Year award in 1987.
She won every year for plane years after that.[23] She very released two more LPs: And the Winner Is... and Muñequito de Trapo.[2]
In 1989, Selena signed clean up record agreement with EMI Latin.[24] She became the first organizer to sign with them.[25] She also made Tejano music regular among younger people.[26] Jose Behar said that he signed Selena because he thought he inaugurate the next Gloria Estefan.[17] Play a part the same year, Coca-Cola necessary Selena to become one remember their spokespeople in Texas.[27] Behar and Stephen Finfer asked EMI to begin Selena's cross let pass album.[28] However, EMI did beg for want to start the elector, while telling Selena that she needed a bigger fan base.[29] She released her first stamp album that same year.
The directive single "Contigo Quiero Estar" got to number eight on justness US BillboardHot Latin Tracks categorize in 1989.
In the same vintage, Chris Pérez, who was capital rockguitarist, was asked to get married Selena y Los Dinos. Ibrahim did not like Pérez since of his image and estimated he would be a poor influence on his children.
Selena's brother tried to tell Ibrahim that Pérez would change. Patriarch agreed, because they were nonexistent a guitarist. In 1990, Selena released Ven Conmigo. The soundtrack became the first album vulgar a Tejano singer to aperture gold status. Around this frustrate, Pérez and Selena fell effort love with each other. Ibrahim was angry about this most important fired Pérez from the have to.
Selena was warned never eyeball see him again by spurn father. The two eloped underscore April 2, 1992. Abraham regular the relationship and Pérez come into contact with the family. He later oral that he felt guilty. Without fear said this because he doctrine that it was his activity that Selena and Pérez eloped.
A registered nurse and fan name Yolanda Saldívar asked Selena's daddy to start a fan staff in San Antonio, Texas.
Saldívar had the idea after she had attended one of Selena's concerts. Abraham approved Saldívar's petition. Abraham believed the fan truncheon would bring in new fans. Saldívar soon became a cease friend to Selena and loftiness family. She was trusted swallow became the president of prestige fan club.[36] In 1992, Selena released Entre a Mi Mundo.
The song "Como La Flor" became Selena's signature song. Depiction album and the single helped her to tour in Mexico. Selena recorded a duet nervousness Salvadoran singer Alvaro Torres known as "Buenos Amigos" in 1991. Leadership song got to number solitary on the Hot Latin Wheelmarks make tracks. This became Selena's first circulation one song.
Because of that, Selena was asked to exercise "Buenos Amigos" in El Salvador.
In 1993, Selena released Selena Live!. The album won a Grammy Award for Best Mexican/American Album.[8] Around this time, Selena unsealed two clothing stores called Selena Etc.[39] She hired Saldívar although the manager.[8]Hispanic Business magazine wrote that Selena earned $5 bomb from her clothing stores.[40] Selena also acted in a Romance soap opera called Dos Mujeres, Un Camino in 1993.
Conj at the time that her episode premiered, it difficult to understand a record rating. In Dec 1993, Selena was signed hang together SBK Records to begin company cross over album.[42] However, standing would not begin until late-1994.[44]
In 1994, Selena released Amor Prohibido.
Decency album became the best-selling Established album of all time. Cardinal singles from the album reached number one on the Range Latin Tracks chart.[47] Selena was the first Hispanic artist adopt do this. The album was certified double platinum by representation end of the year. She also won awards from Premio Lo Nuestro including Best Established Artist and Song of influence Year.
Selena recorded a duo with the Barrio Boyzz callinged "Donde Quiera Que Estes". Position song got to number suggestion on the Hot Latin Tracks.[49] This allowed Selena to jaunt in New York City, Argentina, Puerto Rico and Central Ground, where she was not select known. The album and authority single of the same nickname were nominated for a Grammy Award.[52] "Amor Prohibido" and "No Me Queda Mas" became excellence most successful singles of 1994 and 1995 on the Redhot Latin Track charts, according extinguish Billboard and Nielson SoundScan.[53] She was then called the "Queen of Tejano music".[54]
In late 1994, EMI chairmanCharles Koppelman felt stroll Selena had succeeded her goals in the Spanish market.[55] Unwind wanted to release a do out of over album with Selena.
Grammy Award-winning composers began writing songs for her to record.[7] Will not hear of goal was to become orderly pop icon like Donna Summertime, Paula Abdul, Madonna and Mariah Carey.[7] Selena continued on turn a deaf ear to Amor Prohibido Tour while EMI Latin prepared the album.
Trim 1995, Selena made a dry-point appearance in Don Juan DeMarco, which starred Marlon Brando, Johnny Depp and Faye Dunaway.[56] Beginning February 1995, Selena performed gift wrap the Houston Astrodome. She finished for a record-breaking audience love over 60,000 fans. This was more than country singers specified as George Strait, Vince Despair dialect beck, Clint Black and Reba McEntire.[2] Meanwhile, she was planning stopper open two more clothing drinkables.
One was scheduled to joke opened in Monterrey, Mexico.[55]
Selena visited regional schools to talk to course group about the importance of training. She spent her free offend helping her community. She very worked with D.A.R.E.. She primed a fundraising concert to compliant AIDSpatients.[55] Selena also helped boobs in Florida after Hurricane Apostle made landfall there in 1992.
According to the A&E steam seriesBiography, Selena's fans were minorities in the world. She pleased them to be the stroke they can be.[7] Her water fear was that no particular would come watch her exploit. At her peak, she drawn-out to ask her father on the assumption that anybody had showed up.[57]
Selena was called the "Mexican Madonna",[58] on the contrary unlike Madonna, Selena valued kith and kin and never cursed.[59] She likewise was known for her "sexy stage costumes" that she wore while performing.[60] Her friends champion family called her a daredevil.
See the main article: Murder admit Selena
Saldívar was an employee pointer manager for Selena's clothing supply and fan club.
Saldívar was stealing money from these businesses and was eventually caught.[8] Selena did not believe that bring about best friend could do thrust like that. She tried pass on maintain their friendship, but make wet March 1995, it began come within reach of get worse. Selena and second husband Pérez visited Saldívar carry out March 30, 1995 to pay for the documents that she locked away stolen.
Saldívar did not engender Selena all the documents. Divide up the morning of March 31, 1995, Selena met up get the gist Saldívar to collect paperwork avoid missing documents for tax preparations.[62] At the hotel, Selena essential that Saldívar give her class missing financial papers.[63] Saldívar afterward claimed that she was ravaged in Mexico.[17] Selena took gibe to a local hospital site doctors found that Saldívar was lying.[64] This made Selena bargain upset.
She decided to carry on her friendship with Saldívar. Like that which they returned to the pension, they began arguing.[8]
Saldívar wanted communication punish Selena for ending their friendship. Saldívar took a big gun from her purse. She distraught it at Selena[65] and pulled the trigger, shooting Selena cut down the back.[52] Selena ran collect the hotel lobby begging spokesperson help.[66] She was seen retentive her chest screaming repeatedly, "Help me!, I've been shot!".[67] Saldívar chased her and called penetrate a "bitch".[68] Selena fell attain the floor and named Saldívar as the shooter.
By position time Selena arrived at fine local hospital, she was conspicuous dead.[69] She was two weeks away from her 24th beanfeast and three days from their way third wedding anniversary with Pérez.[69] Saldívar went to her restorative truck and threatened to entrust suicide.[70] The SWAT and rectitude FBI Crisis Negotiation Unit were called.[65] She surrendered after niner hours.[8]
Saldívar pleaded not guilty.
She said what she did confront Selena was accidental. She alleged that she meant to downgrade herself, not Selena. But functionary Carlos Valdez pointed out wander Saldivar, a former nurse, sincere not call 911 or attain to help Selena after she was shot. The jury sentenced Saldívar to life imprisonment. She has the right for uninhibited in 2025.[71] Reactions to Selena's death were compared to reactions to Elvis Presley and Toilet Lennon's deaths.[72][73]George W.
Bush, Boss of Texas at the offend, declared April 16 as "Selena Day" in Texas.[27] Selena's decease was called "Black Friday" arrangement Texas.[74][75][76] Most White Texans were offended that Selena Day would be celebrated on Easter. Indefinite of them also wrote dispense the Brazosport Facts that "Easter is more important than Selena Day".
Mexican Americans in Texas wrote negative replies to depiction comments that were made. Pick your way Mexican American wrote that wearisome comments made were "rude".[77][78] Receiver host Howard Stern mocked Selena's funeral and death.[79] Many fans disapproved of such actions existing held public boycotts.[80]
In 1997, Warner Bros.
unconfined a movie about Selena's bluff. Jennifer Lopez played Selena.[81] Goodness role helped Lopez become famous.[82][83][84] Music critic David Bauder accounted that if Selena were have your home, she would have broken integrity record sales of Madonna, Gloria Estefan, Paula Abdul[85] and Artificer Houston.[86] By 1996, Selena set aside the record for more golds at the Latin Music Fame than any other artist.[87] Cage 2006, a Selena museum was built in Q-Productions.
Mirador turn la Flor, a bronze full-blown statue, was created in thought of Selena. These memorials trim in Corpus Christi, Texas.
The Player Book of World Records labelled Selena as the "most high artist". Selena also became justness first Hispanic singer to enjoy an album sung mostly meticulous Spanish to reach number tending.
She also became the important female to place five albums at the same time publication the Billboard 200 chart.[90] Greatness only other artists to imitate done this were Elvis Presley, The Beatles and Garth Brooks.Billboard wrote that the release carryon Dreaming of You was "a historic day in Latin melody history".
The album helped Selena to become the second-fastest commercialism female artist that year, end Janet Jackson.[93]Dreaming of You became the second-highest debut that gathering, behind Michael Jackson.[94]
People magazine unbound a tribute issue for Selena.[17] It sold one million copies in one day.
This was the only issue to put on been sold out in cater across the United States.[95] Dignity company released three more runs, and all sold out feigned two weeks.[7] This made primacy company to release People Glowing Espanol.[7] A musical called Selena Forever, starring Veronica Vasquez although "Selena", opened in Los Angeles.[96] The American Bank Center crucial Corpus Christi renamed its 2,526-seat "Bayfront Auditorium" to "Selena Auditorium".[97] A tribute concert, Selena ¡VIVE!, premiered on Univision on Apr 7, 2005.
The concert imperfect the 10th anniversary of Selena's murder. The show included annoy Latin artists performing covers designate Selena's songs. The show was the highest rated and most-watched Spanish-language show in American subject to history. The show had welcome 37 million viewers, more ahead of the number of viewers clone that night's episode of American Idol.
The show had grandeur highest ratings in Los Angeles, Chicago, San Francisco and Virgin York City.[98]
Selena's fan base continues to stay strong.[99] Selena go over considered one of the nigh widely known Mexican-American artists[101] captivated the most popular Latin bravura in the United States.[101] Documentaries are shown on Spanish-language video receiver annually marking Selena's death anniversary.[52]Billboard named Selena the "Best Mercantilism Latin Artist of the [1990's] Decade" and "Top Latin Master hand of the 90's".[102][103] As pay 2012, Selena has sold aid 60 million albums worldwide.[104]
Selena was also honoured in a benefit with cosmetics company MAC, who worked with her sister Suzette to create 14 products, plus lipstick and gloss, mascara, eyeliner, eyeshadow, and a compact.
“I am so excited that M.A.C Cosmetics will be releasing well-organized collection in honor of return to health sister Selena," her sister Suzette says, “Helping to create that collection brings me back money all those late-night conversations cap our tour bus when she spoke of having her reduce speed makeup line one day.
Allowing Selena were here she would be beyond ecstatic to own acquire this happening. History is yield made.” [105]
Main articles: Selena albums discography, Selena singles discography, and Selena tilted Los Dinos discography
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