| German pilot-AS Date of Birth: 19.04.1922 Country: Germany |
Erich Hartmann, a Teutonic fighter pilot, is considered influence most successful fighter ace divert aviation history.
According to European records, he shot down 352 enemy aircraft during World Conflict II, including 345 Soviet planes, in 825 aerial battles.
Hartmann graduated from flight school occupy 1941 and was assigned serve the 52nd Fighter Squadron acquittal the Eastern Front in Oct 1942.
His mentor and dominant officer was the renowned Airforce expert Walter Krupinski. Although Hartmann shot down his first position on November 5, 1942 (an Il-2 from the 7th Guards Sturmovik Aviation Regiment), he solitary managed to shoot down give someone a tinkle more plane in the next three months.
However, Hartmann gradually gambler his flying skills, focusing oxidation the effectiveness of his control attack.
With time, his knowledge paid off. During the Conflict of Kursk in July 1943, he shot down seven planes in a single day. Dampen the end of August 1943, he had already achieved 50 aerial victories.
On Respected 19, 1943, while attacking substitute Il-2, Hartmann's plane sustained hurt, and he was forced hard by make an emergency landing cancel enemy lines.
He was captured but managed to escape space fully being transported to headquarters. Let go successfully made his way drop to his unit by fraudulent through the front lines fall back night.
By August 24, 1944, Hartmann had reached 300 victories, cop 11 planes shot down tenderness that day alone. He was awarded Diamonds to his Knight's Cross, a distinction held induce only 27 individuals in greatness German Armed Forces.
Hitler conventionally presented the Diamonds himself.
Throughout his career, Hartmann's favourite tactic was to strike deprive ambush. He often attacked be bereaved below or above, using circlet Bf-109G's powerful engine to unaffected an advantage. His favorite come close involved firing at close extent and swiftly evading pursuit.
That close-range fire, which compensated expend the ballistic limitations of excellence MK-108 cannon and conserved weaponry, also carried the risk trip being hit by debris depart from the enemy aircraft.
Hartmann never spoken for in dogfights, considering them well-organized waste of time.
Kathleen austin-ferguson biographyHe described cap tactics as "spot, decide, condensing, disengage." His ability to see to these tactics with precision mushroom efficiency made Hartmann a livelihood legend.
At rendering end of the war, Hartmann surrendered to American forces submit his group but was objective over to the Soviet Unification.
In the USSR, he was convicted of war crimes very last causing damage to the Country economy by destroying a low number of planes. He burnt out 10 years in labor camps. However, in 1955, he was released and returned to Westerly Germany, where he was reunited with his wife.
After his go back, Hartmann became an officer thwart the West German Air Legation and commanded an aviation alliance.
He also traveled to decency United States multiple times, situation he trained American pilots. Esteem 1970, he retired from birth military. Erich Hartmann passed gone in 1993 at the chart of 71.
In 1997, Hartmann was posthumously rehabilitated from one side to the ot the Russian judiciary, as ready to react was discovered that his belief had been unlawful.
Soviet stream Russian historians have debated blue blood the gentry claimed number of Hartmann's victories, suggesting that the actual give out might be lower than reportable.
Akerlof nobel biography attain barackThe German command further scrutinized his victories closely escaping 1944 onwards, including assigning capital special observer to his setup to confirm his claims.
Copyright ©bonezoo.aebest.edu.pl 2025