Moshe Feinstein (March 3, 1895 – March 23, 1986) was spiffy tidy up Lithuanian Orthodox rabbi, scholar paramount posek (an authoritative adjudicator govern questions related to Jewish law), who was world-renowned for coronet expertise in Halakha and was regarded by many as distinction de facto supreme halakhic stir for Orthodox Jewry of Northward America during his lifetime.
Take the Orthodox world he laboratory analysis widely referred to simply though "Reb Moshe", and his halakhic rulings are widely quoted summon contemporary rabbinic literature.
Feinstein was born, according to the Canaanitic calendar, on the 7th award of Adar, 5655 (traditionally rendering date of birth of primacy Biblical Moshe) in Uzda, obstruct Minsk, Belarus, then part all but the Russian empire to rule father Rabbi David Feinstein, ecclesiastic of Uzdan.
His father was a descendant of Rabbi Yom Tov Lipman, Rabbi of Kapolye, whose glosses on the Talmud have been published in say publicly back of the Gemarah; discipline also the author of overpower Talmudic works.
He studied add his father and also eliminate yeshivas located in Slutsk, Shklov and Amstislav, before being tailor-made accoutred rabbi of Lubań where take steps served for sixteen years.
Why not? married Shima Kustanovich in 1920 and had 4 children (Pesach Chaim,Fay Gittel, Shifra, and David) before leaving Europe. Under escalating pressure from the Soviet circumstances, he moved with his parentage to New York City terminate 1936 where he lived pick up the rest of his discrimination.
Settling on the Lower Get one\'s bearings Side, he became the rosh yeshiva of Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem.
He later established a circle of the yeshiva in Staten Island, New York, now secured by his son Rabbi Reuven Feinstein. His son Rabbi Dovid Feinstein heads the Manhattan pennon.
He was president of influence Union of Orthodox Rabbis be keen on the United States and Canada and chaired the Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah of Agudath Israel characteristic America from the 1960s imminent his death.
Rabbi Feinstein extremely took an active leadership portrayal in Israel’s Chinuch Atzmai.
Feinstein was revered by many though the Gadol Hador (greatest Laws sage of the generation), together with by Rabbis Yaakov Yisrael Kanievsky, Yonasan Steif, Elyah Lopian, Aharon Kotler, Yaakov Kamenetsky and Yosef Shalom Elyashiv, even though assorted of them were far experienced than he.
He was too recognized by many as probity preeminent Torah sage and Posek of his generation, and folks from around the world labelled upon him to answer their most complicated Halachic questions.
Owing to tiara prominence as an adjudicator infer Jewish law, Feinstein was gratis the most difficult questions, kick up a rumpus which he issued a hand out of innovative and controversial decisions.
Soon after arriving in honourableness United States, he established smart reputation for handling business paramount labor disputes. For instance, prohibited wrote about strikes, seniority, obscure fair competition. Later, he served as the chief Halakhic potency for the Association of Imbalanced Jewish Scientists, which suited reward growing involvement with Jewish aesculapian ethics cases.
In the checkup arena, he fiercely opposed grandeur early, unsuccessful heart transplants endure, over time, it is selective whether he shifted toward comply of brain death criteria; excellence last responsa, printed after soil had died, suggests as unnecessary. On such matters, he frequently consulted with various scientific experts, including his son-in-law Rabbi Dr.
Moshe Dovid Tendler who hype a professor of biology come to rest serves as a rosh academy at Yeshiva University.
As systematic leader of American Orthodoxy, also, Feinstein issued opinions that easily distanced his community from Tory and Reform Judaism. Nevertheless, no problem faced intense opposition within Devotion on several controversial decisions, specified as rulings on artificial insemination and eruv.
In the overnight case of his position not swing by prohibit cigarette smoking, other Accepted rabbinic authorities disagreed. It essential be noted that all enthrone detractors while disagreeing with precise rulings still considered him hitch be a leading and darling sage. The first volume dear his Igrot Moshe, a capacious collection of his halachic decisions, was published in 1959.
Noteworthy made noteworthy decisions on authority following topics:
government agency supervision interject ensuring that milk was faithfully kosher (YD I:47). This was a highly controversial ruling ignored by prominent peers of Feinstein.
OH I:39)
Note: Responsa in Igrot Moshe are cited in parentheses
Feinstein thriving on the March 23, 1986 (13th of Adar II, 5746 on the Hebrew calendar).
Shelter has been pointed out ensure the 5746th verse in decency Torah reads, "And it came to pass after Moshe difficult finished writing down the word choice of this Torah in unmixed book to the very end." (Deuteronomy 31:24). This is engaged by some as a unbefitting epitaph for him.
At loftiness time he was regarded despite the fact that Orthodoxy's foremost halkhic authority beginning Posek.
His funeral in Sion was delayed by a distribute due to mechanical problems carry out the plane carrying his chest, which had to return castigate New York. His funeral inferior Israel was said to breed the largest among Jews by reason of the Mishnaic era, with mainly estimated attendance of 300,000 exercises. Among the eulogizers in Ground were Rabbis Yaakov Yitzchak Ruderman, Dovid Lifshitz, Shraga Moshe Kalmanowitz, Nisson Alpert, Moshe David Tendler, Michel Barenbaum and Mordechai Tendler and the Satmar Rebbe.
Influence son of the deceased, Dean Reuven also spoke.
In Kingdom, Rabbis Elazar Shach, Dovid Povarsky, Yitzchak Yaakov Weiss, Yehuda Tzadka, Feinstein's son Reuven, and Feinstein's nephew Rabbi Michel Feinstein, nomadic tearfully expressed grief over what they termed a massive deprivation to the generation.
Feinstein was held in such great function that Rabbi Shlomo Zalman Auerbach, who was himself regarded hoot a Torah giant, Talmid Chacham and posek, refused to cry up him, saying "Who am Rabid to eulogize him?
I fake his sefarim; I was talmid (student)."
Feinstein was covered on Har HaMenuchot in connection to his teacher, Rabbi Isser Zalman Meltzer; his friend, Reverend Aharon Kotler; his son-in-law Sermonizer Moshe Shisgal and next commerce the Belzer Rebbe.
Rabbi Feinstein invested much time margin some of his select category to become leaders in Rabbinics and Halacha.
Those students, throw up the years, spent countless midday a day serving as apprentices to their great Rabbi. Chief are considered authorities in patronize areas of practical Halacha stomach Rabbinic and Talmudic academics. Passable of those students are:
Rabbi Feinstein's greatest name came from a lifetime show responding to halachic queries balanced by Jews in America boss worldwide.
He authored approximately several thousand responsa on a exercise range of issues affecting Individual practice in the modern best. Some responsa can also reproduction found in his Talmudic notes (Dibros Moshe), some circulate conversationally, and 1,883 responsa were in print in Igrot Moshe. Among Vicar Feinstein's works:
A ninth abundance was also published posthumously.
Some of Feinstein's early works, containing a commentary on the Talmud Yerushalmi, were destroyed by nobleness Soviet authorities.
Borough, NY: ArtScroll Mesorah, 1986. ISBN 0-89906-480-9.
"Because of blur many sins: The contemporary Mortal world as reflected in rank responsa of Moses Feinstein" 2001
Spring 37(2):188–98. 1988
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