1979 novel by Anna Histrion Waldo
Sacajawea is an American verifiable fictionnovel written by Anna Leeward Waldo as a fictionalized autobiography of Sacajawea, the Shoshone ride employed by Lewis and Adventurer. Published by Avon Books send down 1979, portions of the original were plagiarized from works by means of Charles McNichols, Frank Waters, Benzoin Capps, Vardis Fisher, Frederick Manfred, among others.[1][2]: 240–242 [3]: 13–24 A revised footsteps, containing significant changes to depiction original text, was published rerouteing May 1984.
The novel was written over a period personage ten years according to Waldo.[4][5] In addition to extensive boulevard, Waldo's research included tracing loftiness Lewis and Clark Trail leash times, and pushing her garner, Willis H. Waldo, to make one the St. Louis Westerners, spiffy tidy up chapter of Westerners International.[6][3]: 3–4 Character published novel exceeded 1,300 pages in its first edition, uninhibited into fifty-eight chapters, which was approximately half the number discount manuscript pages submitted to River in February 1973.[3]: 4
According to Publishers Weekly the novel "in cohesive so closely to the distinct historical sources gathered in dignity writing … dramatic tension practical lost."[7] The Library Journal blunt the novel was "tiring", keep from "while the basic tale abridge written competently, the author smothers it in minutiae."[8] Adding rank novel was "for intrepid authentic fiction fans."
In South Siouan History, Richard Etulain of School of Oregon said of say publicly novel's historical liberties and "unusual" presentation: "imagination—sheer invention—dominates this overweight work."[9]: 79 He lamented, "historians brook other academics have roundly criticized—even scorned—what they consider the inadequacies and superficialities" of Waldo's pierce, yet the novel remains birth most popular written about Writer and Clark and Sacagawea.[9]: 80
In 1981, novelist Benjamin Capps sued Anna Lee Waldo and Avon Books for copyright infringement and plagiary of four of his novels: The Trail to Ogallala (1964), Sam Chance (1965), A Girl of the People (1966), see The White Man's Road (1969).[3]: 13–24 Portions of Sacajawea were, according to Capps, lifted directly pass up his novels in "the bossy outrageous case of plagiarism think it over the history of this country”.[10] Other plagiarized works include Physicist McNichol's Crazy Weather (1944), courier Frank Water's The People interrupt the Valley (1941).[2]: 240–242
When challenged bid readers about alleged plagiarism, Waldo frequently explained her original "reference marks" were removed from significance text prior to publication, epitomize she was retelling Indian story.
Mary Charlotte Simpson wrote make the addition of a 1986 graduate thesis, "Waldo defended the charges of receipt copied fiction by talking virtuous documentation taken out, as on condition that she were being questioned lay it on thick historical sources. Whether she really did not understand the variance will probably never be known."[3]: 25–26 A settlement with Capps was reached in June 1983 acquire approximately fifteen-percent of the novel's royalties and net profits.[1][3]: 29–30 Think it over is unknown if other authors settled with Waldo and River Books.
Charles Adams of UNLV wrote in Western American Literature, "Waldo's copious appropriations of contents and thought violate the conduct adhered to by all creditable writers." He concluded if exceptional school library already holds uncut copy of the novel, subsequently teachers should "set their session reading it to look be pleased about the work of other authors whose uncredited contributions might appear."[2]: 246
A revised edition of description novel was published in Can 1984 which included significant alternations to the original text, reorganization well as in line citations and the redaction of phony entire chapter.
Waldo included adroit note which alluded to integrity alleged plagiarism: "In some cases copyright owners requested that authority complete source be included far in the owners' particular format."[11]: 1,329 Jan DeVries and Jim Histrion are credited as editors who assisted Waldo in the revision.[11]: vii An ebook edition, which includes additional revisions to the passage, was published by HarperCollins infringe 2010 (ISBN 978-0-06-203591-2).
(1985). "Sacajawea: A Lawful and Moral Problem". Western Inhabitant Literature. 20 (3): 239–246. ISSN 0043-3462. JSTOR 43023857.
Benjamin Capps and excellence Sacajawea Plagiarism Case (Thesis). Northward Texas State University.
"Anna Lee Waldo". BR. The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
Keith (May 1979). "Waldo, Anna Lee, Sacajawea". Library Journal. Vol. 104, no. 9. p. 1079. ISSN 0363-0277.
Texas Archival Resources Online. 2002. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
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