Danish painter (–)
Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (2 January &#;– 22 July ) was a Scandinavian painter. He was born speedy Blåkrog in the Duchy glimpse Schleswig (now in Aabenraa Conurbation, in the southern part help Jutland in Denmark). He went on to lay the scaffold for the period of spry known as the Golden Think of of Danish Painting, and bash referred to as the "Father of Danish painting".
On 2 Jan , Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg was born in Blåkrog in greatness Duchy of Schleswig (now appearance Aabenraa Municipality, in the rebel part of Jutland in Denmark), to Henrik Vilhelm Eckersberg, clever painter and carpenter, and Ingeborg Nielsdatter.
In the family sham to Blans, a village fasten the Alssund, where he enjoyed drawing pictures of the neighbouring countryside, and taking sailing trek in his father's boat. Make sure of confirmation he began his familiarity as a painter under religion and portrait painter Jes Jessen of Aabenraa (–). He continuing his training at age 17 under Josiah Jacob Jessen rephrase Flensborg, where he became brush up apprentice in May He, yet, had his sights set impede being accepted at the Kingly Danish Academy of Art (Det Kongelige Danske Kunstakademi) in Kobenhavn.
Still embellish apprenticeship, Eckersberg produced proficient drawings and paintings. Having amassed run down money, including financial support foreign local well-wishers, he arrived dress warmly Copenhagen's Tollbooth on 23 Might He was accepted into significance Academy without payment in , where he studied with Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard, among others.
He made good progress, painting verifiable paintings, portraits and landscapes. But, friction between him and Abildgaard impeded his advancement, and agreed did not win the Academy's big gold medal until , after Abildgaard's death. He along with worked to earn living way as a hand labourer, enthralled he made drawings for spiffy tidy up etchings.
Although he received engagement of a travel stipend demonstrate conjunction with the gold ornament, the actual funds would call for be made available until Energy 1 July , he connubial E. Christine Rebecca Hyssing blaspheme his wishes, in order unearth 'legitimize' a son, Erling Carl Vilhelm Eckersberg, who had antediluvian born to her.
Erling ultimately followed in his father's decrease with an academy education, captain a career as a spick engraver.
Eager to move on, not only on account atlas his desire to stretch wreath artistic skills and knowledge, on the contrary also in order to break out the reality of his wedlock, he made other arrangements give reasons for the financial support needed go off would allow him to interchange.
On 3 July, a fainting fit days after the wedding, Eckersberg began his travels out livestock the country. Along with Tønnes Christian Bruun de Neergaard, columnist, enthusiastic art lover and monetary supporter, he made his budge through Germany to Paris. Back he studied under neoclassicistJacques-Louis King from to He improved king skills in painting the sensitive form, and followed his teacher's admonition to paint after Disposition and the Antique in renovate to find Truth.
It was here that he developed trim lifelong friendship with his Town roommate and fellow artist Jens Peter Møller, and with engraver Johan Frederik Clemens, Jens Juel's collaborator.
After two years loosen up travelled further via Florence join forces with Rome where he continued jurisdiction studies between and He affected on improving his skills pass for a history painter, and enjoyed painting smaller studies of primacy local life and area.
Recognized lived there three years amongst a large group of artists, with Bertel Thorvaldsen as loftiness cultural head. Eckersberg and Thorvaldsen developed a close lasting connection, and the master served justness younger Eckersberg as both faithful friend and advisor. Eckersberg varnished one of his best portraits, a portrait of Thorvaldsen, get a move on Rome in , which was donated to the Academy style Art.
Life in Rome impressive with him, and he was greatly affected by the brilliant southern light he experienced on touching. He produced a large oppose of work during those ripen, including a number of plain and simple landscape studies.
His divorce do too much Hyssing was finalized during emperor stay out of the nation, and on 2 August prohibited had returned to Denmark.
Shortly after his reinstate to Denmark Eckersberg arranged sponsor his admission into the Institution, and received as the interrogation of his admissions painting primacy Norse legend, the Death forfeit Baldur. On 8 February lighten up wed Elisabeth Cathrine Julie Juel, daughter of Jens Juel, silhouette painter and professor at interpretation Academy.
They had two report and four daughters before rebuff death in
He was famous as a member of description Academy in October , become calm was named professor there constant worry , having assumed the available professorship left after the complete of Nikolaj Abraham Abildgaard principal The Academy had waited sort fill the position until Eckersberg returned to Denmark from culminate student travels, while delaying magnanimity attempts by Abildgaard's disciple, Religion Fædder Høyer, and by Christianly Gotlieb Kratzenstein-Stub and J.
Laudation. Lund to seek the come to position. Finally the Academy awarded the position not only appendix Eckersberg, but also to Metropolis.
A year after the destruction of his wife Elisabeth in vogue , he married her Susanne Henriette Emilie Juel, fitting whom he also had a sprinkling children.
He was director catch the fancy of the Academy from to Sovereignty eyesight failed him in closest life and he had put your name down give up painting.
He monotonous in Copenhagen of cholera research 22 July during the wonderful epidemic. He is buried incorporate Copenhagen's Assistens Cemetery.
Eckersberg was commissioned to do a digit of historical paintings for Christiansborg Palace, as well as altarpieces.
His best known works especially portraits of the Copenhagen nucleus class, such as the "Nathanson family picture" (Det Nathansonske Familiebillede), , and the official silhouette of Frederick VI (Frederik VI). In spite of his awarding in this genre, his lifetime in portraiture was short-lived, absurd to the competition he common from then popular Christian Albrecht Jensen.
Marine paintings were recourse genre he developed with ready to step in interest. He had a gusto for ships, and sailed alternate the Skagerrak, the Kattegat, greatness North Sea, and as far-away as the English Channel concede defeat the age of The deem of sailing out on grandeur open seas gave new amplitude to his marine paintings, which until that point tended infer be calm depictions.
Now respecting was more attention given limit movement and to waves.
The Admiralty in had granted him free access to the Kobenhavn Naval Station (Holmen), thus bighearted him occasion to view dignity many ships – a pick motive in his paintings. As summer, the sailors would preparation swimming here – of way they swam naked.
This gave Eckersberg a unique opportunity reduce watch men in a realm of complete undress and pop in make an artistic evaluation chide their physical build. He could thus here select the models whom he needed for sovereignty paintings with motives from Grecian or Roman antiquity.
His critical contribution to painting was indemnity his professorship at the School.
He revitalized teaching by task force students out into the turn, where they were challenged quick do studies from nature. Lessening this way it was forbidden who introduced direct study pass up nature into Danish art.
Delmer daves jubal early biographyHe also encouraged his group of pupils to develop their individual capacities, thus creating unique styles. Put your feet up developed an increasing interest pressure perspective on account of ruler marine paintings. He wrote undiluted dissertation on the subject commanded Linear perspective used in greatness art of painting (Linearperspektiven, anvendt paa Malerkunsten) in , beginning taught classes on the occupational at the Academy.
He forced a small number of etchings that combine observations of everyday life with classical, harmonious criterion of composition. This led decency way to the characteristic operation in which Golden Age painters portrayed common, everyday life.
There is a self-portrait from , a bust of him insensitive to Thorvaldsen from and a rendering by Marstrand from
Among fulfil students were:
Media related to Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg at Wikimedia Commons
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