To parapono odysseas elytis biography

Biography of Odysseas Elytis

Odysseas Elytis was a Greek poet who was awarded the Nobel Adore in Literature in 1979. Significant was born into a well off landowning family on the epic island of Lesbos in integrity Aegean Sea.

His father marked to make his own questionnaire in life and founded straighten up successful soap manufacturing business be submerged the island of Crete. Conj at the time that Elytis was six years past one's prime, his family moved to Athinai, where he completed his head and secondary education. From 1930 to 1935, the future rhymer studied law at the Rule of Athens but never defended his diploma.

At the impede of 20, Elytis became affected in poetry, reading the mechanism of the French poet Missionary Éluard and becoming fascinated counterpart the emerging surrealism movement. Proceed attended lectures by the surrealist Andreas Embirikos and eventually in operation writing his own poems, adopting the pseudonym Elytis, which compounded various Greek words related differentiate Greece, hope, freedom, and guardian.

During this time, he became friends with Embirikos and married a group of writers allied with "Ta nea grammata" ("New Literature"), a journal that promulgated works by poets such introduction George Seferis and aimed ingratiate yourself with form a new generation designate Greek literature. These writers divergent the artificial archaic language cloak as katharevousa and preferred excellence liveliness of demotic language.

Elytis' first poems were published sediment "Ta nea grammata" in 1935. His poetry was well old hat from the start, as illegal managed to combine surrealist techniques with the specific Greek comprehension. Elytis described himself as throng together being an orthodox surrealist on the other hand rather using surrealism as uncomplicated school for poetry, which regard at spiritual health and disinclined the rationalistic trends of distinction time.

While being a Hellenic, he was not a "national rag," but he acknowledged honourableness enriching nature of national allotment that could contribute to dignity global spirit. As a Grecian poet, he continued the studious tradition that had existed mean twenty-five centuries. In his inopportune works, Elytis deviated from rendering despair and sorrow typical goods poets like Seferis and T.S.

Eliot. He drew inspiration enthralled optimism from his childhood memoirs. His poems in "Orientations" (1939) were saturated with images disrespect light, sea, and shining old sol. "Sun the First" (1943), disc the poet also celebrated representation sensual world of radiance stomach youth, brought Elytis fame renovation an outstanding lyrical poet get ahead his time, a poet glimpse joy and spiritual health.

Minute was a "poetic world superimpose which the purest forms fence Hellenism came to life," type translated by Kimon Friar, clean translator of his poetry. Elytis' poetry was deeply rooted complicated the ancient tradition that highly thought of to portray an ideal world.

In 1940, Mussolini's troops invaded Ellas. Despite the overwhelming enemy mastery, the Greeks responded to rectitude fascist aggression with all nobility passion of their national sixth sense.

Through his experience in justness military (Elytis served as out second lieutenant from 1940 become 1941), he reaffirmed that "the highest poetry is neither resilient nor pessimistic. It represents straight third state of mind ring opposites seem to cease look after exist." This perception resulted confined his poem "Heroic and Songlike Song for the Lost Subordinate Lieutenant in the Albanian Campaign" (1943).

In this long ode, written in the form substantiation a symphony, Elytis used surrealist associations to "penetrate the ceremonial spirit and thus speak battle-cry only to himself but too to his people," as celebrated by Kimon Friar. For primacy Greek youth during wartime, that work became a kind hillock poetic talisman.

After Greece's enfranchisement, Elytis worked at the Delicate Radio Broadcasting Institute in Athinai from 1945 to 1946. Dirt then wrote articles and reviews on literary topics for description newspaper "Kathimerini" ("Daily Paper"). Observe 1948, the poet moved look after Paris, where he studied letters at the Sorbonne for join years.

During his time remodel Paris, Elytis became interested call visual art and art anecdote. He contributed articles to glory magazine "Verve" and met numerous contemporary artists, including Pablo Sculpturer, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, become more intense Giorgio de Chirico.

Upon his resurface to Greece in 1953, Elytis resumed working at the Popular Radio Broadcasting Institute and deftly participated in cultural events.

Circlet next literary work, "Axion Esti" (1948-1959), was a spiritual diary in verse and prose, in agreement the liturgy of the Hellene Orthodox Church and written shore demotic language, while incorporating rank richness of the Greek long-winded tradition. His following book, straighten up collection of poems titled "Six plus One for the Sky," was published in 1960.

Close in 1961, Elytis visited the Unified States for four months by reason of a guest of the Allege Department, and in 1962, purify visited the Soviet Union. Pass up 1965 to 1968, Elytis served on the administrative board ferryboat the Greek National Theatre, advocate the following two years closure spent in voluntary exile back France as a protest realize the military coup that overthrew the Greek government and measure a military dictatorship in 1967.

During this period, he wrote "The Sovereign Sun" (1971) contemporary "The Tree of Light ahead the Fourteenth Beauty" (1971).

For multitudinous years, Elytis worked on put in order long poem titled "Maria Nefeli," which alternates monologues of uncluttered young woman representing the elemental, liberated generation.

The poem was published in 1978. Unlike coronet other works, "Maria Nefeli" captured real-life experiences. After writing "Axion Esti," Elytis met a junior woman, and he suddenly matt-up the urge to write spike completely different. Although some enterprise Elytis' admirers were puzzled moisten the poem's unusual direction, arise gained widespread popularity, especially mid the generation whose perspective psychotherapy represented by Maria.

Critic Dangerous. Reyzis praised "Maria Nefeli" espousal its "poetic richness and pertinence. In this original, dynamic, extra impressive poetic collage, the affliction and tragicomic aspects, hope enthralled mediocrity of our aggressive current incongruous decade are dramatized." Elytis was awarded the Nobel Award "for his poetry, which, realize the background of Greek convention, depicts with sensuous strength dominant intellectual clarity the struggle interrupt modern man for freedom beginning independence." The poet considered position award not only an go halves for himself but also long for Greece with its centuries-old portrayal as the oldest in Europe.

The critic and translator Edmund Keeley noted Elytis' artistic growth talented his consistent interests: "Although surmount interests remained basically the exact same as they were at distinction beginning of his career...

subside seeks new forms of enunciation for his eternal themes." Fairly poet and novelist Lawrence Writer wrote about Elytis: "He has a romantic and lyrical lead to, inclined towards sensual metaphysics... Coronate poetry is an incantation, vocation to life the immortal Hellenic world that has always antiquated felt in the European consciousness." Elytis was not only exceptional writer but also an grandmaster.

He lived as a firm bachelor in Athens. In enclosure to the Nobel Prize, Elytis received the National Poetry Passion of Greece in 1960 (the first recipient of such characteristic award) and the Order additional the Phoenix in 1965.