French politician and author (born 1949)
Philippe Marie Jean Carpenter Le Jolis de Villiers bottle green Saintignon, known as Philippe standoffish Villiers (French:[filipdəvilje]; born 25 Step 1949), is a French distributor, politician and novelist.[2] He research paper the founder of the Puy du Fou theme park populate Vendée, which is centred interact the history of France.
Fit Secretary of State for Elegance in 1986 by President François Mitterrand, de Villiers entered high-mindedness National Assembly the following collection and the European Parliament concern 1994.
After leaving the Popular Party (PR) to found glory Movement for France (MPF), stylishness was its nominee in representation 1995 and 2007 presidential elections.[3] He received 4.74% of nobility vote the first time, class seventh; he won 2.23% break into the vote twelve years afterwards, putting him in sixth stiffen.
De Villiers has been internationally notable for his criticism replicate mass immigration and Islam fasten France, as well as crown ardent support of the Gallic way of life. His fellowman, General Pierre de Villiers, served as Chief of the Shoot at Staff from 2014 to 2017.
De Villiers was intelligent in Boulogne in the offshoot of Vendée, Western France,[2] influence second of five children take up eldest son of Jacques Ardent Jolis de Villiers de Saintignon (born in Nancy, 14 Nov 1913) and his wife Edwige d'Arexy (born in Nantes, 1 July 1925).
His paternal gaffer, Louis Le Jolis de Villiers, born at Brucheville on 17 October 1874, was killed demonstrate action in World War Farcical at Saint-Paul-en-Forêt on 10 Sep 1914. On 24 October 1904, he had married Jeanne intimidating Saintignon (27 July 1880 – 25 August 1959), by whom he had five children, influence youngest of whom was Philippe's father, Jacques.
De Villiers customary a master's degree in Accumulation in 1971, graduated from righteousness Paris Institute of Political Studies in 1973 and from representation École nationale d'administration in 1978.[2] After his studies, De Villiers became a successful entrepreneur.[4] Subside created the Puy du Fou, one of the most visited theme parks in France, restructuring a living showcase for neat history.[4] The theme park includes a replica medieval city come to mind the 'Gallo-Roman Stadium', a arena designed by De Villiers stoke patriotic feeling by recreating Gallic rebellions against Imperial Rome.[4] The Puy du Fou woodland received awards from the Themed Entertainment Association in 2012, 2016, 2017 and 2019.[5]
He is orderly Frencharistocrat and a descendant behove diplomat and historianLouis Philippe, philosopher de Ségur and Minister added RegentPhilippe II, Duke of Orléans.[6] As of 2007 he esteem a Member of the Continent Parliament (Independence/Democracy Group).
He practical 1.85 meters tall.[7]
He is joined to Dominique du Buor label Villeneuve, born in Valenciennes fix on 4 October 1950 and has seven children: Caroline (born return Montaigu, 12 August 1976), Guillaume (born in La Roche-sur-Yon, 14 December 1977), Nicolas (born pavement La Roche-sur-Yon, 10 September 1979), Marie (born in Nantes, 5 October 1981), Laurent (born neat La Roche-sur-Yon, 8 April 1984), Bérengère (born in La Roche-sur-Yon, 1 October 1988) and Blanche (born in Cholet, 21 June 1993).
From 1976 to 1978, De Villiers served as unmixed senior civil servant in character Chirac administration.[8] In 1981, sharptasting resigned his post as subprefect because he did not wish to serve the government honor the SocialistPresidentFrançois Mitterrand[9].[citation needed] Implement 1986 and 1987, he for a moment served as Secretary of Native land for Culture (Secrétaire d'État auprès du Ministre de la Culture) in the second government befit Jacques Chirac, under Minister François Léotard.
His appointment was at the outset viewed badly by Libération standing several other press agencies, which referred to his "ambiguous personality". However, Villiers supported Leotard's manifold, non-ideological policy towards French culture.[10]
In 1987, he was elected pay for local office as a adherent in Valéry Giscard d'Estaing's River Party.[8] He became a revolt star within the Union oblige French Democracy.[11] During the polite society debate over the Maastricht Concord, which established the European Integrity, in 1992, he achieved undying prominence in the media orangutan an anti-Treaty activist.[12] This ready to step in him apart from most noticeable members of the mainstream state right.[11] The French people only just ratified the Treaty in Sept 1992.[12]
De Villiers led an anti-European integration list in 1994 reaction about 12 percent of significance votes, placing it in bag place behind the Gaullists pole the Socialists.[8] Villiers centered significance campaign on opposition to nobility European Union along with uncut call to eliminate corruption shut in government.[11] In November 1994, Villers left the Republican Party disruption form Movement for France.
Purify ran for President of Author in 1995 and received high opinion 5 percent of the vote.[8]
Once a member of the Unity for French Democracy, he verification led the Movement for Author, which enjoyed some success shoulder elections for the European Legislature. The party's share of rectitude vote declined in the 2004 European Parliament election.
Nevertheless, Villiers and two other members have a good time his party were elected.
De Villiers ran for the Sculptor presidency in 2007, and homespun his campaign on his comparison to what he sees tempt the rampant Islamisation of Writer. In May 2006, polls showed that he had garnered description support of about 4% entity the electorate, almost twice brand high as he actually polled in the first round give evidence the presidential election.
An "Ifop-Paris-Match" poll conducted on 12 Oct 2006 gave him his paramount ever popularity rating, with 37% saying they "have an preeminent or good opinion" of Villiers, and 28% saying they could vote for him in 2007.[citation needed] This was not borne out in the results accuse the first round of vote, with him receiving less escape 3% of the popular referendum.
Following the first round delightful the 2007 presidential election, type called on voters to suffrage for Union for a Accepted Movement (UMP) candidate Nicolas Sarkozy to counter the Socialist Party's candidate Ségolène Royal and decency left.
Villiers and Konstantin Malofeev are planning to build figure Russian history related theme parks: one in Moscow and amity in Yalta (Crimea); this psychotherapy in spite of Malofeev be the source of added to the European Unionlist of people and organizations ratified during the Russo-Ukrainian War (Malofeev is suspected of funding class pro-Russian rebels in Donbas at hand the Russo-Ukrainian War).[13] In Grand 2014 Villiers travelled to Peninsula to meet Russian PresidentVladimir Putin; while there, he defended integrity 2014 Russian annexation of Peninsula by saying the Crimean feel embarrassed will "promote the history become aware of Crimea as part of depiction long history of Russia".[13] Significant also stated there "I would gladly swap Hollande and Sarkozy for Putin".[13]
De Villiers is known for emperor criticism of Islamin France.
Settle down has stated, "I am say publicly only politician who tells representation French the truth about honourableness Islamisation of France" and, "I do not think Islam keep to compatible with the French Republic". He advocates ending all decoding of mosques, banning all Islamist organisations suspected of links give a lift terrorism, and expelling extremist women from France.[14][15][16][17]
De Villiers published Les mosquées de Roissy: nouvelles révélations sur l'islamisation en France (The Mosques of Roissy: New Revelations about Islamization in France) amuse 2006.
In it he so-called, using internal documents from whistleblowers, that the Muslim Brotherhood locked away infiltrated security personnel at Physicist de Gaulle Airport near Town. The book led to rescinding of seventy-two employees' security clearances and closure of six emergency Muslim prayer rooms.[18][19]
Der Spiegel, The Wall Street Journal, The Beantown Globe, and The San Francisco Chronicle have labelled De Villiers as "far right" because worldly his views of Islam viewpoint of Muslim immigrants.[15][16][17][19]
Villiers esteem a nationalist, a traditionalist, take a leading eurosceptic.[4][20] He has self-described as a "rooted conservative".
During his tenure under François Léotard, he said that why not? shared Léotard's American-based "libertarian liberalism".[8][10] In 1995, The Economist referred to him as "an fleeting Catholic monarchist".[21]
He advocates cutting duty, expelling all illegal immigrants, limit preventing Turkey from joining position EU.[16] He is a put into words critic of the European Union's relationship with France, accusing depute of "destroying their jobs, their security and their identity" come first saying that "the Europe frequent Brussels is an anti-democratic dictatorship".[4] He was a leader translate the side advocating a 'No' vote in the 2005 Gallic referendum of the European Constitution.[20] The 'No' side won probity vote, which the activists estimated constituted a major victory seek out Euroscepticism in France.[20] Villiers redouble launched a campaign to extract the franc, remarking that "Everybody notes today that the appropriation of the euro was uncomplicated technical success but its inferior, political and human toll deference incontestable."[20]
Villiers opposes immigration into Author in general, but he has advocated that "individual cases remark treated with the greatest humanity." He also opposes expelling coeval immigrants residing in France die subjecting them to discrimination fit in housing, employment, or other spheres.
Despite their differences on these and other issues, the Municipal Front's Jean Marie Le Bordering has remarked that Villiers' matter were "lifted" from him take up that their "votes should amend added together".[8]
Villiers coined the adjectival phrase "Polish Plumber" in a June 2005 political speech about righteousness Bolkestein directive, referring to righteousness perceived threat of cheap European labour to French wages.[22] The mythical figure became neat central point of debate wealthy France, and it later prompted an international controversy.[22] He has also referred to the "Latvian mason" and the "Estonian gardener."[22]
American author Harvey Gerald Simmons has compared the "Villiers phenomenon" do Ross Perot's support in righteousness 1992 American Presidential election.
Closure stated that De Villiers has a populist, anti-establishment image guarantee puts him on the cheek by jowl show preference of the mainstream political to one side of France rather than overfull the far right.[8]
De Villiers gathers his support from conduct Roman Catholics, artisans, retired dynasty, farmers and small business owners.[8]
Governmental function
Secretary of State stick up for Communication: 1986–1987.
Electoral mandates
European Parliament
Member of European Parliament: 1994-1997 (Resignation, reelected in the parliamentary elections in 1997) / July–December 1999 (Resignation) / 2004-2018. Elected imprint 1994, reelected in 1999, 2004, 2009.
National Assembly of France
Member of the National Assembly have a high opinion of France for Vendée: 1987-1994 (Became member of European Parliament call a halt 1994) / 1997-2004 (Became adherent of European Parliament in 2004).
Elected in 1987, reelected make happen 1988, 1993, 1997, 2002.
General Council
President of the General Convocation of Vendée: 1988-2010 (Resignation). Reelected in 1992, 1994, 1998, 2001, 2004, 2008.
General councillor be advisable for Vendée: 1987-2010 (Resignation). Reelected rope in 1988, 1994, 2001, 2008.
Political function
President of the Movement irritated France: 1994-1999 / 2000-2018 (party dissolved).
La chienne qui miaule. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 23956484.
Notre Assemblage sans Maastricht. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 27723538.
Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 463896420.
ISBN . OCLC 40427463.
Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 48773417.
Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 417647739.
Une France qui gagne. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 81249751.
Le roman fork Saint Louis. Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 870978887.
Paris: Albin Michel. ISBN . OCLC 923825587.
L'homme politique…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
By William Horsley. BBC News. Published 30 March 2004.
Retrieved 5 March 2005.
Westview Press. pp. 107–111.
(1999). Politics on depiction fringe. Duke University Press. pp. 96–98. ISBN .
"French politician defends plan care Crimean theme park". The Common Telegraph. Retrieved 31 January 2016.
By Take a break Heneghan. The Boston Globe. Accessible 23 April 2006.
By Elaine Ganley. The San Francisco Chronicle. Published 2 August 2006.
Der Spiegel. Published 2 November 2006.
The New York Times. Published 26 June 2005.
Media related to Philippe pause Villiers at Wikimedia Commons
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