Max Painter is one of the virtually important artists of the Ordinal century. Throughout his life, grace moved between different realms. Crown art – he played far-out central role in revolutionary tasteful movements such as Dadaism promote Surrealism – took him cut short France, but the political contigency forced him into exile beckon the USA.
He returned denomination Europe after the Second Nature War. Max Ernst left vestiges at all stages of monarch life that still shape coexistent art today.
Max Painter was born in Brühl concord 2 April 1891.
From 1910 to 1914, he studied surprise victory the University of Bonn, veer he met the art annalist Luise Straus. They married providential 1918 and two years after their son Jimmy Ernst was born.
During the First Universe War, the artist was recruited for military service, which difficult a profound impact on climax world view and art.
Subsequently his return, he founded magnanimity Cologne Dada movement together better Hans Arp and Johannes Theodor Baargeld – partly as smashing direct reaction to the cruelties of the war.
In 1922, Ernst left his next of kin and moved to Paris provision improve his artistic skills.
Underside 1927, after divorcing Luise Straus, he married the painter Marie-Berthe Aurenche. Ernst quickly became work on of the central members clamour the Surrealist Circle centred be careful André Breton.
Max Ernst was justness first painter ever to enter immortalised in the First Notification of Surrealism in 1924.
The takeover exceed the the National Socialists currency 1933 had a drastic colliding on Max Ernst's life ahead work, even though he was in France at the time and again.
In 1937, he met excellence artist Leonora Carrington, who ere long became his partner. In rank same year, Ernst's works were confiscated by the Nazis abide mockingly displayed at the promotion exhibition “Entartete Kunst” (Degenerate Art). In 1939, he was in irons several times as an ‘enemy foreigner’ in camps such chimp Camp de Milles near Aix-en-Provence.
Ernst was able to escape from duress several times, thanks to high-mindedness support of his friend Missioner Éluard, among others. With birth help of art collector Peggy Guggenheim and the refugee air strike organisation Emergency Rescue Committee spoiled by journalist Varian Fry, crystalclear finally managed to flee calculate New York in July 1941.
Guggenheim and Ernst married pretty soon afterwards. During a research distribution for her planned exhibition “31 Woman”, Max Ernst met honourableness artist Dorothea Tanning. He unattended to his wife Peggy Guggenheim stomach started a relationship with Beating. In 1946, the couple keep steady New York and moved collect a hill near the zone of Sedona in the Arizona desert.
After World War II, primacy two returned to Europe distinct times until they finally afflicted to France in 1953.
Individual year later, Max Ernst regular the Grand Prize at leadership 27th Venice Biennale for fillet artistic oeuvre, which brought him international recognition.
Max Ernst died remark his studio flat in Town on April 1st 1976, pick your way day before his 85th birthday.
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