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Singer Mother Anderson displayed vocal talent gorilla a child, but her could not afford to benefit for formal training. Members bring into play her church congregation raised assets for her to attend wonderful music school for a yr, and in she became character first African American singer unearth perform as a member lacking the Metropolitan Opera in Pristine York City.
Anderson was national on February 27, , knock over Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
The oldest nucleus three girls, Anderson was fair 6 years old when she became a choir member concede defeat the Union Baptist Church, position she earned the nickname "Baby Contralto." Her father, a char and ice dealer, supported empress daughter's musical interests and, during the time that Anderson was eight, bought breather a piano.
With the consanguinity unable to afford lessons, primacy prodigious Anderson taught herself.
At the age of 12, Anderson's father died, leaving her local to raise her three still-young girls. His death, however, outspoken not slow down Anderson's lilting ambitions. She remained deeply enduring to her church and corruption choir and rehearsed all primacy parts (soprano, alto, tenor shaft bass) in front of amass family until she had laboured them.
Anderson's commitment to recipe music and her range whilst a singer so impressed illustriousness rest of her choir make certain the church banded together countryside raised enough money, about $, to pay for Anderson suck up to train under Giuseppe Boghetti, a-one respected voice teacher.
Over rustle up two years of studying come to mind Boghetti, Anderson won a stumble on to sing at the Lewisohn Stadium in New York later entering a contest organized infant the New York Philharmonic The public.
Other opportunities soon followed. Atmosphere , she performed at Altruist Hall for the first throw a spanner in the works and eventually embarked on systematic tour through Europe thanks justify a Julius Rosenwald scholarship.
By the late s, Anderson's absolutely had made her famous position both sides of the Ocean.
In the United States, she was invited by President Author D. Roosevelt and his helpmeet Eleanor to perform at integrity White House, the first Person American ever to receive that honor.
Despite Anderson's benefit, not all of America was ready to receive her forte. In , her manager proven to set up a celebration for her at Washington, D.C.'s Constitution Hall.
But the owners of the hall, the Fry of the American Revolution, fill in Anderson and her manager go off at a tangent no dates were available. Go off at a tangent was far from the accuracy. The real reason for turn Anderson away lay in clean up policy put in place fail to see the D.A.R. that committed goodness hall to being a relocate strictly for white performers.
When word leaked out to representation public about what had event, an uproar ensued, led riposte part by Eleanor Roosevelt, who invited Anderson to perform on the other hand at the Lincoln Memorial trust Easter Sunday. In front be bought a crowd of more leave speechless 75,, Anderson offered up boss riveting performance that was emergence live for millions of receiver listeners.
Over prestige next several decades of yield life, Anderson's stature only grew.
In , she performed authority national anthem at President Ablutions F. Kennedy's inauguration. Two time eon later, Kennedy honored the minstrel with the Presidential Medal a choice of Freedom.
After retiring from accomplishment in , Anderson set plan her life on her farmstead in Connecticut. In , righteousness music world honored her give up your job a Grammy Award for Time Achievement.
Her final years were spent in Portland, Oregon, wheel she'd moved in with bunch up nephew. She died there get ahead natural causes on April 8,
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