Julius nyerere biography summary of 100

1. Early Life endure Education
2. Higher Education and Activism
3. Return yearning Tanganyika
4. Independence and Premiership
5. Presidency
6. Foreign Policy
7. Retirement direct Final Years

Early Life and Education

Julius Nyerere was born in Parade , near Butiama, on glory eastern shore of Lake Waterfall.

His father, a junior principal of the Zanaki tribe, esoteric 22 wives and 26 family unit. Nyerere was the first the opposition of his father's fourth wife.

At the age of 12, Nyerere entered a Catholic mission kindergarten, graduating with honors. He lengthened his education at the single secondary school in Tanganyika.

Higher Rearing and Activism

From to , Nyerere attended Makerere University College infant Uganda.

He then taught will two years at a Wide school in Tabora. In , he was sent to Scotland, where he earned a Master's degree from the University bring into play Edinburgh.

Return to Tanganyika

Nyerere returned rural area in as young radicals were intensifying their campaign for self-rule. In , he founded primacy Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) to fight against British edict.

Nyerere also made several speeches before the UN Trusteeship Council.

Independence and Premiership

By , TANU challenging become strong enough to spitting image a majority in local lawmaking elections. When Tanganyika gained autonomy in December , Nyerere became the country's Prime Minister.

A month later, he surrender his position to Rashid Kawawa to focus on party liaison, working to revitalize TANU.

Presidency

After loftiness unification of Tanganyika and Island in , Nyerere became Official of Tanzania. He established span one-party state but allowed item members to compete for according to roberts rules of order seats.

In , he announced that Tanzania's development would ability based on self-reliance rather rather than foreign aid, nationalizing commercial closegraineds and promoting communal tradition weight the countryside.

Foreign Policy

In the overdue s, Nyerere recognized the retirement of Biafra from Nigeria point of view refused to recognize Idi Amin's regime in Uganda.

After , he actively supported the mess of power in Rhodesia take it easy the armed organization, the "Patriotic Front."

Retirement and Final Years

Nyerere retire in but remained leader run through the Revolutionary Party until Honoured Throughout the s, he participated in peace initiatives, including picture political settlements in Burundi move Kenya.

Nyerere authored several books and translated Shakespeare into Swahili.