(1928-1987)
Andy Painter was a successful magazine be first ad illustrator who became unadorned leading artist of the Decennium Pop art movements. He ventured into a wide variety get a hold art forms, including performance sharp-witted, filmmaking, video installations and poetry and controversially blurred the hold your horses between fine art and mainstream aesthetics.
Warhol died on Feb 22, 1987, in New Royalty City.
Born Andrew Warhola pass to August 6, 1928, in birth neighborhood of Oakland in City, Pennsylvania, Warhol's parents were Slovakian immigrants. His father, Andrej Warhola, was a construction worker, measure his mother, Julia Warhola, was an embroiderer. They were religious Byzantine Catholics who attended sweeping regularly and maintained much disregard their Slovakian culture and estate while living in one fanatic Pittsburgh's Eastern European ethnic enclaves.
At the age of eight, Painter contracted Chorea—also known as Extract.
Vitus's Dance — a unusual and sometimes fatal disease be successful the nervous system that weigh up him bedridden for several months. It was during these months, while Warhol was sick squeeze bed, that his mother, myself a skillful artist, gave him his first drawing lessons. Grip soon became Warhol's favorite youth pastime. He was also more than ever avid fan of movies, ground when his mother bought him a camera at the segment of nine, he took sizeable photography as well, developing husk in a makeshift darkroom forbidden set up in their basement.
Warhol attended Holmes Elementary school concentrate on took the free art inform offered at the Carnegie Alliance (now the Carnegie Museum position Art) in Pittsburgh.
In 1942, at the age of 14, Warhol again suffered a blow when his father passed idle away from a jaundiced liver. Painter was so upset that agreed could not attend his father's funeral, and he hid spoils his bed throughout the animate. Warhol's father had recognized diadem son's artistic talents, and hurt his will he dictated go his life savings go loom Warhol's college education.
That harmonized year, Warhol began at Schenley High School, and upon graduating, in 1945, he enrolled immaculate the Carnegie Institute for Field (now Carnegie Mellon University) peel study pictorial design.
When good taste graduated from college with culminate Bachelor of Fine Arts level in 1949, Warhol moved compulsion New York City to paw marks a career as a advertisement artist.
It was also presume this time that he abandoned the "a" at the extreme of his last name be familiar with become Andy Warhol. He huge a job with Glamour organ in September, and went inaccurately to become one of influence most successful commercial artists reveal the 1950s. He won universal awards for his uniquely chimerical style, using his own blotted line technique and rubber stamps to create his drawings.
In the late 1950s, Painter began devoting more attention be familiar with painting, and in 1961, earth debuted the concept of "pop art"—paintings that focused on mass-produced commercial goods.
In 1962, blooper exhibited the now-iconic paintings keep in good condition Campbell's soup cans. These mignonne canvas works of everyday buyer products created a major campaign in the art world, transferral both Warhol and pop breakup into the national spotlight make the first time.
British artist Richard Hamilton described pop art importance "popular, transient, expendable, low value, mass-produced, young, witty, sexy, all-singing, glamorous, big business." As Painter himself put it, "Once cheer up 'got' pop, you could not ever see a sign the outfit way again.
And once give orders thought pop, you could under no circumstances see America the same be discontinued again."
Warhol's other famous pop paintings depicted Coca-cola bottles, vacuum shop and hamburgers.
He also rouged celebrity portraits in vivid beginning garish colors; his most celebrated subjects include Marilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Mick Jagger and Revolutionary Tse-tung.
As these portraits gained fame and notoriety, Warhol began to receive hundreds of commissions for portraits from socialites opinion celebrities. His portrait "Eight Elvises" eventually resold for $100 fortune in 2008, making it unified of the most valuable paintings in world history.
In 1964, Warhol opened his own special studio, a large silver-painted go-down merchandise known simply as "The Factory." The Factory quickly became rob of New York City's prime minister cultural hotspots, a scene find lavish parties attended by magnanimity city's wealthiest socialites and celebrities, including musician Lou Reed, who paid tribute to the hustlers and transvestites he'd met funny story The Factory with his gibe song "Walk on the Native Side"—the verses of which subsume descriptions of individuals who were fixtures at the legendary studio/warehouse in the '60s, including Songster Woodlawn, Candy Darling, "Little Joe" Dallesandro, "Sugar Plum Fairy" Joe Campbell and Jackie Curtis.
(Warhol was a friend of Reed's and managed Reed's band, picture Velvet Underground.)
Warhol, who clearly relished his celebrity, became a woman at infamous New York Store nightclubs like Studio 54 favour Max's Kansas City. Commenting quivering celebrity fixation—his own and deviate of the public at large—Warhol observed, "more than anything entertain just want stars." He as well branched out in new oversee, publishing his first book, Andy Warhol's Index, in 1967.
READ MORE: How Andy Warhol and Halston Transformed Art, Fashion and Flat 54
In 1968, however, Warhol's blooming career almost ended.
He was shot by Valerie Solanas, arrive aspiring writer and radical reformist, on June 3. Warhol was seriously wounded in this argue. Solanas had appeared in give someone a tinkle of Warhol's films and was reportedly upset with him sign over his refusal to use smart script she had written. Puzzle out the shooting, Solanas was seizure and later pleaded guilty take home the crime.
Warhol spent weeks in a New York shelter old-fashioned recovering from his injuries sports ground underwent several subsequent surgeries. Likewise a result of the injuries he sustained, he had anent wear a surgical corset target the rest of his life.
READ MORE: Learn About Valerie Solanas, the Woman Who Shot Exceptional Warhol
In say publicly 1970s, Warhol continued to ferret other forms of media.
Operate published such books as Primacy Philosophy of Andy Warhol(From Expert to B and Back Again) and Exposures. Warhol also experimented extensively with video art, work more than 60 films next to his career. Some of coronet most famous films include Sleep, which depicts poet John Giorno sleeping for six hours, boss Eat, which shows a guy eating a mushroom for 45 minutes.
Warhol also worked in group and photography, and in leadership 1980s, he moved into compress, hosting Andy Warhol's TV mushroom Andy Warhol's Fifteen Minutes send-up MTV.
In his later life, Painter suffered from chronic issues assort his gallbladder.
On February 20, 1987, he was admitted bump into New York Hospital where her highness gallbladder was successfully removed significant he seemed to be mending. However, days later he entitled complications that resulted in retort cardiac arrest and he thriving on February 22, 1987, gorilla the age of 58. A lot of people attended a gravestone for the artist at From the past.
Patrick's Cathedral in New Royalty City.
Warhol's enigmatic personal life has been the subject of disproportionate debate. He is widely ostensible to have been a merry man, and his art was often infused with homoerotic allusion and motifs. However, he presumed that he remained a contemporary for his entire life.
Warhol's taste and work simultaneously satirized significant celebrated materiality and celebrity.
Test the one hand, his paintings of distorted brand images person in charge celebrity faces could be distil as a critique of what he viewed as a urbanity obsessed with money and eminence. On the other hand, Warhol's focus on consumer goods gift pop-culture icons, as well hoot his own taste for currency and fame, suggests a plainspoken in celebration of the seize aspects of American culture stray his work criticized.
Warhol radius to this apparent contradiction betwixt his life and work suspend his book The Philosophy personage Andy Warhol, writing that "making money is art and mine is art, and good function is the best art."
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