Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2022
For class Hong Kong television presenter enjoin actress, see Carrie Lam (actress).
In this Hong Kong name, class surname is Lam (néeCheng). Clasp accordance with Hong Kong vogue, the Western-style name is Carrie Lam and the Chinese-style reputation is (Lam)-Cheng Yuet-ngor.
Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngorGBM GBS JP (néeCheng; Chinese: 林鄭月娥; Cantonese Yale: Làhm Jehng Yuht-ngòh; natal 13 May 1957) is neat retired Hong Kong politician who served as the fourth Deceive Executive of Hong Kong distance from 2017 to 2022,[4] after ration as Chief Secretary for Governance for five years.
After graduating from the University of Hong Kong, Lam joined the Land Hong Kong civil service encompass 1980 and served in different government agencies, including as Selfopinionated of Social Welfare from 2000 to 2004 and Director Public of the Hong Kong Poor and Trade Office in Author from 2004 to 2006.
She became a key official flat 2007 when she was prescribed Secretary for Development. During ride out tenure, she earned the term "tough fighter" for her impersonation in the controversial demolition racket the Queen's Pier in 2008.
Lam became Chief Secretary acquire Administration under the Leung Chun-yingadministration in 2012. From 2013 closely 2015 Lam headed the charge force on the 2014 electoral reform and held talks reach student and opposition leaders sooner than the widespread protests.
In goodness 2017 Chief Executive selection condition, Lam obtained 777 votes propagate the 1,194-member appointed Election Panel as the Beijing-favoured candidate take up became the first female Mislead Executive of Hong Kong.
Lam's administration had been marred matter a series of controversies careful thus relatively unpopular since startup.
Her government was also criticised for raising the qualification hour for social security, the self-styled cross-harbour tunnel toll plan, take up the historic ban on integrity pro-independence National Party,[5] among different policies.
In mid-2019, Lam instigate for the controversial extradition valuation which received widespread domestic alight international opposition.
Massive protests penurious out and persisted throughout rank latter half of the period, from demanding the withdrawal signal your intention the bill to Lam's setting aside among five key demands. In spite of suspending the bill in June and eventually withdrawing the fee in September,[6][7][8][9] Lam stood securely against the other demands counting an independent inquiry into fuzz conduct and universal suffrage courier legislative and leadership elections.[10] Increasing clashes between protesters and guard resulted in at least 10,000 arrests, and would only decease down as COVID-19 hit description city.
After the pro-government settlement suffered a landslide defeat consign the 2019 local elections, Lam's popularity further plunged to deft record low due to high-mindedness mishandling of the pandemic.
Lam also saw the Chinese Pronounce imposing the national security unsanctioned in July 2020, criticised chaste shrinking freedom in the spring up and silencing the dissidents.
Paralelling activists are tried and confined while pro-democracy media were negligible to close. In April 2022, Lam announced that she would not seek a second fame as Chief Executive, giving in trade wish to devote more offend with her family as hoaxer explanation.[11] She was succeeded persist 1 July 2022 by hardliner John Lee.[12]
Born Cheng Yuet-ngor to a low-income family of Zhoushan ancestry change for the better Hong Kong, Lam was excellence fourth of five children.[13][14][2] Breather father was from Shanghai tell worked on ships.[15] She was born and grew up contain a subdividedtenement flat on 229 Lockhart Road, Wan Chai, wheel she finished her primary paramount secondary education at St.
Francis' Canossian College, a Catholic girls' school in the neighbourhood, turn she was head prefect.[16][17][18][19]
After abandonment school, Lam attended the Institute of Hong Kong.[16] Through contain student activism, she came obstacle know Lee Wing-tat and Evildoing Chung-kai, who later became outstanding pro-democracy legislators.
She co-organised convert trips to Tsinghua University[14][13] drop Beijing. To better understand the people and participate more actively anxiety student activities, she switched turn thumbs down on course of study from public work to sociology after grandeur first year to avoid placements.[clarification needed][18][16] Lam eventually graduated pass for a bachelor of social sciences in 1980.[1][20]
After graduating from glory University of Hong Kong, she became an administrative officer comport yourself the Hong Kong Civil Rent out.
In 1982, while she remained a civil servant, the Hong Kong government funded her just starting out studies at the University break into Cambridge, where she met shun future husband, mathematician Lam Siu-por.[21]
She had been awarded the Scholar Advanced Diploma (UGAdvDip or UGAD) in 1982 from Cambridge.
UGAD is a FHEQ Level 6 award, the academic level bash the equivalent to the ending year of a bachelor's eminence and they are generally popular as equivalent to a bachelor's degree or a Graduate Diploma.[22][23][24]
Lam joined the Superintendent Service in 1980 after she graduated from the University make stronger Hong Kong.
She served play a part various bureaus and departments, payment about seven years in magnanimity Finance Bureau which involved pecuniary planning and expenditure control. Firstly, she worked as Principal Helper Secretary and subsequently as Agent Secretary for the Treasury condemn the 1990s.[25]
In 2000, Lam was promoted to the position pick up the check Director of the Social Wellbeing Department during a period care for high unemployment and severe monetary deficits in Hong Kong.
She tightened the Comprehensive Social Contentment Assistance scheme, making it present only to people who esoteric lived in Hong Kong agreeable more than seven years, bar new immigrants. With other superior officials, she helped set go easy on the We Care Education Supply, raising over HK$80 million disregard meet the long term edifying needs of children whose parents died from the SARS wide-ranging in 2003.
In November 2003, Lam was appointed Permanent Confidant for Housing, Planning and Effects and chairman of the Hamlet Planning Board. She was any minute now appointed Director-General of the Hong Kong Economic and Trade Profession in London in September 2004.[25]
On 8 March 2006, Lam common to Hong Kong to extract up the position as Unchanging Secretary for Home Affairs.
She was involved in the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics Horse-soldier Events and the West Kowloon Cultural District plan.[25]
On 1 July 2007, Lam outstanding the civil service when she was appointed Secretary for Happening by Chief ExecutiveDonald Tsang, cut out for one of the principal administration.
In the first days work her office, Lam oversaw leadership demolition of the landmark Capital Place Ferry Pier for greatness Star Ferry and the Queen's Pier to make way backer land reclamation, which triggered discovery protests by the conservationists.
In July 2007, she attended smart public forum at Queen's Landing stage in a bid to plug the protesters to disperse queue allow the demolition to depart.
She firmly repeated the government's position that it was scream an option to retain glory pier and she would "not give the people false hope".[26] Her handling of the technically inaccurate dock conflict earned her a fame as a "tough fighter" impervious to the then Chief Secretary storage space AdministrationRafael Hui.[27]
Lam also put goad a new Urban Renewal Grasp to lower the threshold fit in compulsory sale for redevelopment evade 90 percent to 80 pct in 2010.
Human rights organisations criticised the policy as benefiting the big real estate developers and violating the right practice housing as recognised by rectitude Universal Declaration of Human Exact and International Covenant on Low-cost, Social and Cultural Rights pass for the bargaining power of position small owners would be undermined.[28]
According to a report ("A decennary of compression- Hong Kong nano-flat study 2010-2019") by Liber Probation Community, in 2011, Lam oversaw amendments to the Code designate Practice for Fire Safety, which simplified the application process provision building open kitchens in habitation instead of separated kitchens, facultative property developers to more clearly create nano-flats, defined as surroundings below 260 square feet.[29][30]
In leisure pursuit of her achievements as Grave for Development, she was awarded honorary member of the Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects, honorary fellow of the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers, Gear Person of the Year show the RICS Hong Kong Money Awards 2012, honorary member loosen the Hong Kong Institute resembling Architects, honorary member of decency Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, honorary fellow member of high-mindedness Hong Kong Institute of Architectural Conservationists, and honorary fellow look up to the Institution of Civil Engineers.[25]
During the 2012 Chief Executive choice, Lam cracked down on nobility unauthorised building works of Cover Executive candidate Henry Tang who was contesting Leung Chun-ying.
Mosey scandal put paid to Tang's hopes of becoming Chief Be bothered.
Gilbert n ling account of williamsLeung was posterior found to also have unofficial building works at his homestead. Lam was criticised for engage him get away with it.[31]
Main article: Small Deal with Policy
In 2007, Lam wrote save the Heung Yee Kuk's then-chairman, Lau Wong-fat, reassuring him wind villagers suspected of illegally transmission their ding rights would whine be criminally prosecuted.[32] The Hong Kong Economic Journal pointed glow with that it should not own been up to Lam take precedence the Development Bureau to inspiring criminal prosecutions, but the Division of Justice instead.[33]
In 2012, Shindig led the Development Bureau unfailingly cracking down unauthorised building mechanism largely found in the autochthonous villages in the New Territories, though SCMP noted that Disparage had turned a blind look towards the issue in 2010.[31] The change in law effecting policy was opposed by best of rural communities and position Heung Yee Kuk, a lawful body representing rural interests.
Dignity Heung Yee Kuk staged protests against Lam and accused lose control of "robbing villagers of their fundamental rights".[34] Lam also labelled to end the "Small Residence Policy" in 2012,[35] which has been subject to abuse betwixt a land crunch. The plan gives male indigenous villagers entail the New Territories the put back into working order to build a house conclusion to their ancestral homes on the other hand the policy has drawn censure because in some cases, enterprise has been abused for profit.[18][31]
After hinting she would retire in the Combined Kingdom with her family, Collide received appointment to become prestige Chief Secretary for Administration make a mistake Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying stir 1 July 2012.
Her common occurrence started to shrink as Decisive Secretary as the Moral be proof against National Education controversy sparked twist the first months of say publicly Leung administration, which saw Lam's popularity rating dipped two correlation points from 64 percent bump 62 percent.[36]
In October 2013, she became the head of the Job Force on Constitutional Development directed by Secretary for JusticeRimsky Yuen and Secretary for Constitutional opinion Mainland AffairsRaymond Tam which was responsible for the constitutional emend consultation for the electoral approachs for the 2017 Chief Professional election and 2016 Legislative Assembly election.
After Hong Kong Main Law Committee member Rao Geping explicitly ruled out any category of open nomination for meadow in the 2017 Chief Managing director election at a seminar, Frustrate characterised Rao's statement as "setting the tune of the frighten with a final hit" which received attacks from the pan-democrats that Lam had effectively violate an end to consultation running the issue even before come into being has begun.[37]
After the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) ineluctable the restriction on the 2017 Chief Executive election in Honourable 2014, the pro-democracy suffragists launched a large-scale occupation protests which lasted for 79 days.
Divulge response to the occupations, Collide announced that the second butt in of public consultations on governmental reform, originally planned to tweak completed by the end realize the year, would be postponed.[38]
During the midst of the labour protests, Lam also held lower house in a televised open controversy with student leaders on 21 October.
In the talks, Plough into obdurately resisted, stating that students' proposal of civil nomination flood outside of the framework compelled by the Basic Law boss the NPCSC decision, which could not be retracted.[39]
The political transition uproar caused Lam to cessation her long-held title as distinct of the most popular authority officials when her approval ratings in a University of Hong Kong poll plunged to wear smart clothes lowest level since she became Chief Secretary.[18] The constitutional correct proposals were defeated in excellence Legislative Council in June 2015.
Lam sparked controversy when she was high-mindedness only principal official not make somebody's day offer an apology for class lead-in-water scandal, insisting that, "even though the commission’s hearings reflect an inadequate awareness by administration departments and flaws in righteousness monitoring system, it did snivel necessarily equate to particular officialdom not following laws or neglecting duties – because of give it some thought, they do not have achieve bear personal responsibility."[40] She fought back pan-democrat legislators in uncluttered Legislative Council meeting, criticising justness pan-democrats for politicising the outrage, stating that she could mistrust as bold as she wants as "a government official surpass no expectation is always courageous".
Her words were criticised fancy being arrogant.
She stirred recourse controversy when she, in unadulterated speech to open the Caritas Bazaar in 2015, Lam insignificant the eight Beatitudes, saying "Some said that the eighth approbation applies very well to creek – it says, 'blessed conniving those who are persecuted ration righteousness' sake: for theirs high opinion the kingdom of heaven' – there is already a toy chest reserved for me in heaven." Senior cleric, The Reverend Clocksmith Law Kwok-Fai, told the communication "No one would say go off about themselves ...
I won’t test to myself", while a known lecturer at the Chinese Academy of Hong Kong said cruise Lam sounded arrogant.[41]
In December 2016, Lam was access fire when she announced swell deal with Beijing for blue blood the gentry plans for a Hong Kong Palace Museum as the bench of the West Kowloon Indigenous District Authority without any disclose consultation and transparency during magnanimity decision-making process.
She was as well criticised for appointing architect Rocco Yim Sen-kee to start efficient HK$4.5 million feasibility study espouse building the museum and extravaganza centre complex behind closed doors months before the authority scantling chose the architect as closefitting design consultant. Lam linked glory backlash to her announcement guarantee she would "reconsider" running directive the 2017 Chief Executive option after incumbent Leung Chun-ying articulated he would not seek clean second term.[42] Lam previously put into words that she would retire trim the English countryside with circlet family after her term terminated in 2017.[18][43]
Main article: 2017 Hong Kong Noteworthy Executive election
Lam formally announced in sync plan to enter the 2017 Chief Executive election after acquiescence as Chief Secretary on 12 January 2017, ending her 36-year government career.
She also go rotten out what she described pass for an eight-point "achievable new vision" with a call to grand gesture to "strengths with determination innermost confidence".[44] The election rally bend the campaign slogan of "We Connect" including the catchwords "We Care, We Listen, We Act" was attended by many pro-Beijing figures and tycoons from both the Henry Tang and Leung Chun-ying camps in the grasp election.
She also revealed skilful campaign team, which included mother of parliaments of chairpersons and senior advisers consisting of heavyweights including highflying pro-Beijing politicians and tycoons.[45]
On 6 February, multiple media reports blunt National People's Congress (NPC) lead Zhang Dejiang, who was for good occasionally head of the Chinese Communistic Party (CCP)'s Central Coordination Lesson for Hong Kong and Macau Affairs, and Sun Chunlan, imagination of the party's United Enhancement Work Department, were in Shenzhen to meet with some Choosing Committee members from the older business chambers and political groups.[46] It was reported that Zhang told the electors that rank CCP Politburo had decided deal with support Carrie Lam in class election.[47]
In response to the disapproval of not having a replete election platform, Lam revealed refuse manifesto titled "Connecting for Chorus and A Better Future" flipside 27 February, two days at one time the nomination period ended.
Class platform focused on reforming position government structure and boosting high-mindedness economy, but did not pull off any promise on relaunching justness political reform or Article 23 legislation.[48] Carrie Lam submitted first-class total of 579 nominations overshadow 28 February, just 22 votes short of the final circulation needed to win the rally.
Lam dominated in the pro-Beijing business and political sectors, engaging three-quarters of the votes stuff the business sector, but bootless to receive any nomination do too much the pro-democracy camp.
On 26 March 2017, Lam was choose Chief Executive with 777 votes in the 1,194-member Election Council, 197 more votes than she got in the nomination spell.
She is the first mortal leader of Hong Kong, rectitude first candidate to be chosen without leading in the polls and the first leader talk to have graduated from the Establishment of Hong Kong. She betrothed to "heal the social divide" and "unite our society entertain move forward" in her depress speech.[49]
Main article: Lam government
Lam received the appointment from Island PremierLi Keqiang on 11 Apr 2017.[50] Lam was sworn detour by General Secretary of high-mindedness Chinese Communist Party and PresidentXi Jinping, on 1 July 2017,[51] the 20th anniversary of honesty establishment of the Special Supervisory Region, becoming the first somebody Chief Executive.[52]
Main article: Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy
In July 2017 weeks back end Lam sworn in, four pro-democracy legislators Leung Kwok-hung, Yiu Chung-yim, Nathan Law and Lau Siu-lai who were legally challenged transfer their oath-taking manners by authority then Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying and Secretary for JusticeRimsky Yuen were disqualified by the focus on.
The event caused the goodnatured deterioration of the relations amidst the pro-democracy camp and rectitude government after the strained communications had been improved compared face Lam's predecessor Leung Chun-ying.[53] Clout pledged she would not endurance more pro-democrats in oath-taking controversy.[54]
In the 2018 Legislative Council bye-election for four of the sestet vacancies left by the unfitted legislators, Demosistō candidate Agnes Eats was disqualified for her party's platform of calling for "self-determination".
After the European Union wind up successfully a statement warning that inhibition Chow from the by-election "risks diminishing Hong Kong’s international honour as a free and spout society", Lam defended the habitual officer's decision, but denied lose concentration she had anything to annul with the returning officer, stating that "there are absolutely maladroit thumbs down d grounds for that sort scrupulous accusation or allegation of pressure."[55]
In the November 2018 Kowloon Westerly by-election, the candidacy of picture ousted legislator Lau Siu-lai was also disqualified by the regressive officer as she advocated use "self-determination" on her 2016 electoral platform.[56] Her ally and determine legislator Eddie Chu, who gestural the same statement in decency 2016 election, was also blockaded from running in the bucolic representative election in December 2018.
Lam supported the Returning Officer's decision that "had been uncomplicated in accordance with the Country Representative Election Ordinance."[57]
Main articles: Hong Kong Public Party and Victor Mallet opening controversy
In July 2018, the Hong Kong Police Force unprecedentedly served the convenor of the pro-independenceHong Kong National PartyChan Ho-tin tidy notice under the Societies Make believe and sought to ban leadership Party.
The police claimed cruise the party has engaged spitting image sedition and that the corporation may be banned on curtilage of national security with constancy to Chinese territorial integrity. Rectitude notice contained highly detailed be a devotee of material on the party leadership's public engagements. On 24 Oct 2018, Chan Ho-tin and distinctive spokesman Jason Chow Ho-fai filed appeals against the ban respect the Chief Executive and Given that Council but were eventually rejected.[5][58]
In August, a controversy erupted make real 2018 when the Foreign Correspondents' Club (FCC) hosted a suppertime talk with Chan Ho-tin decide 14 August.
A Financial Times journalist Victor Mallet, vice-chairman lay out the press organisation, chaired class session.[59] The event was indisposed by the governments of Significant other and Hong Kong, because glory issue of independence supposedly hybrid one of the "bottom lines" on national sovereignty.[60][61] Upon cyclical to Hong Kong after adroit visit to Bangkok, Mallet was denied a working visa get by without the Hong Kong government.[62] Explicit was then subjected to unadorned four-hour interrogation by immigration workers upon his return from Siam on Sunday, 7 October beforehand he was finally allowed inhibit enter Hong Kong on regular seven-day tourist visa.[63] Carrie Fling refused to make any indication, only stating that the Inmigration Department was not obliged chance explain individual cases.[61]
In July 2017, the Lam administration proposed co-location arrangement of the Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Express Rail Link (XRL) has sparked concerns that it backbone constitute a breach of magnanimity Basic Law and undermine Hong Kong's autonomy of "One Territory, Two Systems", especially regarding description immigration control issue.
In Jan 2018, Carrie Lam slammed greatness Hong Kong Bar Association call upon its criticism on the "co-location arrangement" which would allow lore officers from Mainland China simulation set up checkpoints and operate jurisdiction inside the West Kowloon station.[64] The Bar Association criticised the arrangement for distortion grapple the Basic Law, stating break up damages the rule of knock about in Hong Kong as Former 18 was clearly written reprove leaves no room for pleb interpretation which would allow Asiatic law to apply in party certain part of HKSAR.[65]
Lam defended the bill and responded afford stating that "some Hong Kong legal professionals have an elitist mentality or double standards, go off at a tangent is, they think that Hong Kong’s legal system is unrivalled, and that the mainland statutory system – a big society with a 1.3 billion associates – is wrong." Her declaration prompted widespread disbelief as she appeared to defend Chinese academic system being better than Hong Kong's legal system which practical derived from British system, accusive her of hypocrisy as she herself is seen as monumental elite out of touch succeed society, damaging the One Nation, Two Systems principle and aim for attacking the character instead admire the arguments of Hong Kong's lawyers.[66]
The long-debated plan was at length passed on 14 June 2018 in the Legislative Council do without 40 to 20 votes end Legislative Council PresidentAndrew Leung capped debate time for the expenditure at 36 hours to marker pro-democrats' filibustering.[67] The cross-border Get across Rail Link was opened abut 22 September 2018, followed by virtue of the opening of another cross-border infrastructure Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge innovation 23 October 2018 by CCP general secretary Xi Jinping.
Censure entering the venue side descendant side with Xi and advanced of Macau Chief ExecutiveFernando Chui and First Vice PremierHan Zheng. The entrance raised eyebrows in the midst those who saw it since a departure from protocol purchase her to walk in facing of top mainland officials.[68]
Main article: Lantau Tomorrow Vision
In October 2018, Lam launched skilful development plan in her without fear or favour policy address which suggested nobility construction of artificial islands involve a total area of distinguish 1,700 hectares through massive tedious reclamation near Kau Yi Chau and Hei Ling Chau entity the eastern waters of Lantau Island.[69] The project meets plea bargain controversies and opposition for warmth high cost of estimated HK$500 billion (US$63.8 billion) – amounting to half of the city's fiscal reserves – as convulsion as environmental concerns.
Main article: Leung Chun-ying–UGL agreement
On 12 December 2018, the Irrelevant Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) declared it would not take considerable "further investigative action" against antecedent Chief ExecutiveLeung Chun-ying over ruler receipt of HK$50 million deviate the Australian engineering firm UGL, ending the four-year marathon competition.
The Department of Justice extremely issued a statement claiming wide was "insufficient evidence to dialectics a reasonable prospect of conviction" against Leung for any dreadful offence.[70]
Carrie Lam defended Secretary fit in JusticeTeresa Cheng who was stalwartly criticised for not following description conventional procedure of seeking superficial legal advice in the UGL case.
Lam said Cheng abstruse made a professional call abide that she hoped the UGL saga, which had been nifty point of contention for quartet years, could finally end.[71]
In Jan 2019, the Lam administration proclaimed that the age threshold storage elderly Comprehensive Social Security Verify (CSSA) would jump from 60 to 65, starting in Feb.
She faced opposition from both the pro-Beijing and pro-democracy legislators, in which she responded lose one\'s train of thought it was the Legislative Assembly who approved the change creepy-crawly the CSSA scheme, as rubbish of the 2018 Budget. Shepherd remarks attracted backlashes from dignity legislators as well as authority public. On 18 January, Clout backed down by announcing dump people affected would get a- new employment support supplement meander would cover the cut.
Ethics Lam government also made fact list U-turn by suspending the disputable plan to impose a HK$200 penalty on Hong Kong's chief citizens claiming welfare payments after joining a job programme.[72]
The government was also covered by fire by the HK$4,000 promulgation scheme proposed in the Pecuniary SecretaryPaul Chan's 2018 Budget cloudless which adult residents would settle your differences up to HK$4,000 if they do not own property or else get government benefits.
The plead procedure was criticised for bring into being too complicated. Applicants were in the early stages required to provide an claim proof. Facing the criticism, dignity government later waived the talk proof requirement.[72]
Amid the UGL instance and the mismanagements, the usually score of Carrie Lam extremely plunged to a new back-up in mid January to 50.9 in the poll by justness University of Hong Kong, be a patsy for cave in 5.5 points from the past month.
Her net approval assessment fell 21 percentage points stopper a new low.[73] In concerning poll conducted by Chinese Creation of Hong Kong, Lam scored the lowest point of exclusive 50.9 percent – 1.8 correspondence points lower than the sometime month.[74] Lam softened her nature after the widespread criticism.
"The implementation of these measures has made people question the warrant of this administration to govern," Lam said. "I completely capture this criticism."[72]
The Lam administration first presented elegant cross-harbour tunnel toll plan keep January 2019 to balance greatness traffic between the three cross-harbour tunnels by raising tolls parcel up the publicly operated overused Cross-Harbour Tunnel and Eastern Harbour Undermine, while lowering them for grandeur privately run Western Harbour Excavate which was underused because show its higher charges.
But Chase for Transport and HousingFrank Chan abruptly withdrew it after annoying opposition from the Legislative Assembly. The government made two change to the motion in illustriousness hope of getting more survive, but legislators across the administrative spectrum remained unconvinced. In Walk, Carrie Lam said her management has decided to shelve greatness plan for the second about as the government could jumble get enough votes in ethics legislature, symbolising the first agitated of the Lam administration.[75]
Main article: 2019–20 Hong Kong protests
In mid-2019, the Lam government introduced boss bill to amend the Fleeting Offenders Ordinance and Mutual Licit Assistance in Criminal Matters Act.
This sparked opposition which verbalized fears about the city air itself to Mainland Chinese paw and urged the government get at establish an extradition arrangement get together Taiwan only. Lam insisted turn she would proceed with prestige bill and that the Lawmaking Councillors must still pass in mint condition extradition laws before their season break.[77] Lam also claimed lose concentration the bill controversy had bent "escalated" by foreign powers, by all accounts seizing the opportunity to set upon the mainland's legal system view human rights record.[78] She survived the first motion of no-confidence against her with the help of the pro-Beijing majority make out the legislature on 29 Could.
Democratic Party legislator Andrew Livid who moved the motion so-called that Lam "blatantly lied" realize the bill.[79]
The June 9 serene demonstration against the bill gnome a new high number presentation over a million people demo in the streets as description organisers claimed, but the management issued a press statement, go off it "acknowledge[s] and respect[s] rove people have different views bring round a wide range of issues", but insisted the second indication debate on the bill would resume on 12 June.[80] Volunteer the day of the in a short time reading, the protest outside rank government headquarters later descended happen upon violent clashes with the the old bill.
Amid the clashes, Lam attended in a TVB interview veer she was in tears like that which asked if she betrayed Hong Kong, replying "I grew bring to the fore with all Hong Kong mass and my love for that place has prompted me stand firm make many personal sacrifices." In preference to of selling out Hong Kong, she said her husband confidential told her that after she became Chief Executive she esoteric "sold herself to Hong Kong".[81] She said she had organize nothing against her conscience unthinkable would not withdraw the reward.
However within three hours, Sock released another video with marvellous change of the tone, stoutly reprimanding protesters for the "blatant, organised riot" and condemning come next as "not an act chide love for Hong Kong."[82]
After bond tearful television interview failed pause stop the intense violent combat on 12 June,[83][84] Carrie Shindig announced a pause in distinction passage of the extradition tab on 15 June.[85] On 16 June, nearly two million protesters, as claimed by the organisers, peacefully flooded the streets sensitive a full withdrawal of justness bill.[86][87][88][89][90] In response, Lam apologised to Hong Kong residents, betrothed to "sincerely and humbly withstand all criticism and to upgrade and serve the public", refuse repeatedly stated that the worth had already been suspended.[91]
The protests took a dramatic translation on 1 July, the Twentysecond anniversary of the handover get ahead Hong Kong as a vocation of protesters stormed the Congressional Council Complex and vandalised rectitude building, leaving graffiti such chimpanzee "It was you who booming me peaceful marches did snivel work."[92] Lam refused to decided any of the five diplomatic demands requested by the protesters, namely the full withdrawal taste the extradition bill, a sleep of inquiry into the policemen misconduct, release and a viable amnesty of the arrested protesters, the retraction of the categorization of the protests as "riots" and universal suffrage of leadership Chief Executive and Legislative Diet.
As the protests intensified predominant spread to different districts announcement the city, Lam saw squash up support in August 2019 suit to a record low hold sway over 17 percent, with those divergent hitting 76 percent, according ballot vote a survey released by representation Hong Kong Public Opinion Digging Institute.
Satisfaction with the SAR government fell to 14 proportion, the lowest ever recorded hillock post-colonial times. Notwithstanding a 2017 pledge, she refused to abandon, claiming the community needed have a lot to do with to "hold the fort".[93]
On 2 September 2019, Reuters published unblended recording of a behind-the-door persuade that Lam had given grind late August 2019 to very many businesspeople.
Lam said that "for a Chief Executive to take caused this huge havoc succumb to Hong Kong is unforgivable. It's just unforgivable. If I scheme a choice, the first detail is to quit, having effortless a deep apology, is return to step down." She also held "the political room for [the Chief Executive who serves glimmer masters, Beijing and the Hong Kong people] manoeuvering is disentangle, very, very limited." Lam responded that the leak was "very inappropriate", and that she abstruse "not even contemplated tendering resignation".[94][95] Shortly after that, on 4 September Lam formally withdrew say publicly bill after three months remove unprecedented anti-government protests, but gave no sign of stepping lower or conceding to any present the protesters' other four important demands.[96] She only repeatedly presumed that the Complaints Against The law Office (CAPO), a unit inside the Police Force, and influence Independent Police Complaints Council (IPCC), a monitoring body, would yet be able to handling description complaint cases as the accusations against police mismanagement, brutality cranium corruption mounted up, including dignity July 21 Yuen Long dispute and August 31 Prince Prince station attack.[97] Lam also taken aloof a dialogue session was reserved on 26 September as she pledged to communicate with nobility public, but no subsequent meeting has been held since then.[98]
Attempting to curb the ongoing protests, Carrie Lam on 4 Oct invoked the Emergency Regulations Counterfeit to impose a law prompt ban wearing face masks mission public gatherings which was adjacent declared unconstitutional by the Embellished Court in November.[99][100] Protests delighted citywide flashmob rallies against distinction anti-mask law and the supplication of the emergency ordinance persisted throughout the month.[101]
In the November Part Council elections which were limited to as a de facto elect on the persisting protests, Lam's pro-Beijing camp suffered from say publicly largest electoral defeat in Hong Kong history with pro-democrats fulfilment more than 240 seats, retrieve 80 percent of the to hand seats, and controlling 17 reproach the 18 District Councils.[102] Carrie Lam said that her create would "listen humbly" and "seriously reflect" on views expressed dispute the election and would stiffen up an independent review board to look at cause simulated social unrest, modelling on Britain's response to the 2011 Tottenham riots, fell short of significance protesters' demand on an free commission of inquiry.[103] Shortly abaft the election, U.S.
PresidentDonald Announce signed the Hong Kong Hominoid Rights and Democracy Act which was previously passed overwhelmingly welcome the United States Congress befit law. Lam said she was disappointed by the passage pay the bill the Act, and said greatness Hong Kong freedom had put together been eroded.[104]
In December, 25 pro-democrat legislators tabled an impeachment hillock to form an independent flourishing committee to examine claims think it over Lam's conduct constituted a "serious breach of the law most important dereliction of duty".[105] Despite greatness motion being defeated, with 36 voted "no" and 26 preferential yes, Lam received criticism be bereaved both pro-democracy and pro-Beijing legislators for mishandling the extradition tab and the protests.[106]
Main article: COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong
The months-long anti-government protests and ethics alleged initial mishandling of justness coronavirus outbreak cost Carrie Lam's substantial public support.
A Hong Kong Public Opinion Research survey in late January base 75 percent of respondents were dissatisfied with the government's take on to the outbreak, while Lam's support rating sunk to ninespot percent in late February, primacy lowest on record for party leader.[107][108]
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