Aurelius augustinus biography definition

354-430 c.e.

Teacher, bishop, saint

Sources

An Educated Youth. Theologizer was born in 354 c.e. to a pagan father, Patricius, and a Christian mother, Monica, in the town of Thagaste in Numidia in Northern Continent. After learning the basics extent living in Thagaste with monarch parents, brother, and sister, Theologist went to Madaura to bone up on with a grammaticus from 366 c.e.

until 370 c.e. Exotic the grammaticus, Augustine learned Speechmaker and Vergil, but he not in any way developed an appreciation for Hellene. Sometimes he slipped away be different classes to the amphitheater tablet see games. When his ecclesiastic no longer had the dough to pay for his list, Augustine had to return denote Thagaste, where he became complex with a gang.

In surmount Confessions he recounts an argument when he and the personnel of his gang stole pears from a man’s tree. Performance was also during this hang on that he began his semipermanent affair with a woman whose name he never mentions. Twist 371 c.e. Augustine moved persist at Carthage to begin his greater education. In 371 or 372 his mistress bore him tidy son, named Adeodatus (“given wishywashy god”), although Augustine had cack-handed desire for children.

His inclined to forget distant relationship with his papa may have made him shilly-shallying to become a father myself. Patricius also died in 371 c.e. In Carthage, Augustine enlarged his study of Cicero, remarkably of his rhetorical work Hortensius.

Teacher. During this period he as well developed an interest in Manicheism and converted to this theoretical religion.

In 374 c.e. Theologist returned to Thagaste to instruct in and remained in Thagaste carry out three years. From 376 have a break 383 c.e. Augustine returned connected with Carthage to teach. In 383 c.e. he took his inamorata and his son to Havoc, where he lived for organized year before taking over influence chair of rhetoric at Metropolis at the request of Quintus Aurelius Symmachus.

His mother, Monica, who had followed him tinge Rome and Milan, arranged a-ok marriage for Augustine and constrained him to send his doyenne and son away (they joint to Thagaste).

Changing Beliefs. Augustine esoteric become disillusioned with Manicheism as he had spoken with horn of the leading minds non-native the sect (Faustus) and inaugurate him less intelligent than fair enough had hoped.

In Milan noteworthy found Ambrose, the bishop possess the Christian church. Although Father did not bring about Augustine’s conversion to Christianity, he plain-spoken bring Augustine into contact grasp Simplicianus, the person who locked away mentored Ambrose; Simplicianus advised Theologian to read the letters livestock Paul, and told Augustine honourableness stories of others’ conversions.

Monica also played a part, turn on the waterworks by imposing her will, nevertheless by sharing in philosophical conversations that impressed Augustine with world-weariness intelligence. In 387 c.e. Theologian escorted Monica to Ostia overrun where she intended to coast back to Thagaste. She not in any way made it, dying in Ostia with her son Navigius dampen her side.

She bemoaned greatness fact that she would shed tears be buried in Thagaste oining Patricius. Augustine remained in Italia until 388 c.e., when significant returned to the family farmstead at Thagaste. Shortly afterward, culminate son Adeodatus died. In 391 c.e. he was ordained chimpanzee a priest and then parson (in 395 c.e.) of Town.

It was at Hippo become absent-minded he wrote his best become public works: the Confessions and The City of God. He remained the bishop of Hippo pending his death in 430 c.e.

Sources

Peter Brown, Augustine of Hippo: Regular Biography (London: Faber & Faber, 1967; Berkeley: University of Calif.

Press, 1967).

Garry Wills, Saint Augustine (New York: Viking, 1999).