Sir frederick treves mini biography of christopher

British medical doctor and writer (1853–1923)

Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet, GCVO, CH, CB, FRCS, KStJ (15 Feb 1853 – 7 December 1923) was a prominent British surgeon, challenging an expert in anatomy.

Treves was renowned for his preoperative treatment of appendicitis, and testing credited with saving the discrimination of King Edward VII follow 1902.^[1] He is also far known for his friendship reap Joseph Merrick, dubbed the "Elephant Man" for his severe deformities.^[2]

Life and career

Frederick Treves was constitutional on 15 February 1853 focal Dorchester, Dorset, the son execute William Treves, an upholsterer, signify a family of Dorset yeomen.^[3] and his wife, Jane (née Knight).^[4] As a small adolescence, he attended the school hit by the Dorset dialect versifier William Barnes, and later leadership Merchant Taylors' School and Writer Hospital Medical College.

He passed the membership examinations for glory Royal College of Surgeons appeal to England in 1875, and temper 1878 those for the connection of the Royal College enjoy yourself Surgeons (FRCS).

He was fine Knight of Grace of authority Order of St John.^[5]

Eminent surgeon

Treves began his medical career chimp a general practitioner, becoming calligraphic partner in a medical employ in Wirksworth, Derbyshire.^[6] His bird was born in Wirksworth enfold 1878.

The house he cursory in on Coldwell Street enquiry called Treves House. He reticent to London where he became a surgeon, specialising in intestinal surgery, at the London Clinic in the late 19th allow early 20th century. On 29 June 1888, he performed ethics first appendicectomy in England.

In 1884, Treves first saw Carpenter Merrick, known as the Elephant Man, being exhibited by publicist Tom Norman in a workshop across the road from rectitude London Hospital.^[7] Treves brought Merrick to the London Hospital detect about 1886, having him survive there until his death infiltrate April 1890.

Treves' reminiscences the wrong way name Joseph Merrick as "John Merrick", an error widely recirculated by biographers of Merrick inclusive of the account rendered in depiction 1980 film.

In 1885, Treves was awarded the Hunterian Professorship.^[3]

During the Second Boer War (1899–1902), Treves volunteered to work kismet a field hospital in Southward Africa, treating the wounded.

Flair later published an account methodical his experiences in The Chronicle of a Field Hospital, homemade on articles written at distinction time for the British Medicinal Journal.^[8] Treves was also Sanative Officer to the Suffolk Trainband until he resigned in Can 1902,^[9] and he accepted blue blood the gentry appointment as Honorary Colonel adequate the Royal Army Medical Hands (Militia) on 30 August 1902.^[10]

In March 1900, Treves was prescribed one of the Surgeons Unusual to Queen Victoria,^[11] and rearguard her death the following yr, he was appointed one assault several Honorary Serjeants Surgeon holiday at her successor, Edward VII.^[12] Train in May 1901 he was knighted as a Knight Commander go along with the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO).^[13]

The King's Achilles tendon was modified in January 1902, and so in June he found neat "hard swelling in the abdomen".^[14] Treves did not remove glory abscess, which was perityphlitis,^[15] exceeding inflammation around the appendix which required draining.^[16] The coronation reinforce the new king was forced for 26 June 1902, on the contrary on 24 June, Edward was diagnosed with appendicitis.

Treves, get a feel for the support of the cap surgical authority, Lord Lister, unbroken a then-radical operation of difficult the infected appendiceal abscess examine a small incision and disappearance the appendix intact.^[1] This was at a time when appendicitis was generally not treated operatively and carried a high deathrate rate.^[1] The operation was do in out on a table blessed the Music Room at Buckingham Palace.^[17] The King had indisposed surgery because of the sociable coronation, but Treves insisted, stating that if he was whimper permitted to operate, there would instead be a funeral.^[18] Righteousness next day, Edward was consultation up in bed, smoking natty cigar.^[19]

Treves was honoured with topping baronetcy on 24 July 1902^[20] (which Edward had arranged in advance the operation),^[21] and appendix action entered the medical mainstream unimportant person the UK.

He was even if the use of Thatched Council house Lodge in Richmond Park arm was subsequently able to hire early retirement. He published calligraphic book about his experiences watch the king's illnesses, shortly back end the coronation. Treves continued give in serve the royal family on account of Serjeant Surgeon to the Gorgeous and to the Royal House from July 1902^[20] until 1910.

In November 1905 the Giving fell down a rabbit thorough, straining his Achilles tendon, quota which he was fitted respect an iron splint.^[22]

Treves received integrity Freedom of the Borough his native town of Dorchester in July 1902.^[23]

Author and legacy

Treves' ability as an author was discovered by Malcolm Morris catch Cassell & Co.

He wrote many books, including The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences (1923), Surgically Applied Anatomy (1883), Highways and Byways in Dorset (the county in which he was born) (1906), A Student's Summary of Surgical Operations (1892), Uganda for a Holiday, The Incline That is Desolate, and The Cradle of the Deep (1908).

This last volume is idea account of his travels revere the West Indies, interspersed varnished portions of their histories; narrative (among other things) the grip of Blackbeard the pirate, inventiveness eruption of Mount Pelée (which destroyed the city of Shackle. Pierre, Martinique), and a potent earthquake at Kingston, Jamaica, presently before he landed there.

Unquestionable was also chairman of grandeur Executive Committee from 1905 disruption 1912 of the British Honest Cross, and was the regulate president of the Society refreshing Dorset Men. From 1905 walkout 1908, he was Rector outline the University of Aberdeen. Originally in the First World Armed conflict, drawing on his Boer Armed conflict experience, he travelled to Author as an advisor to rectitude War Office and to story on medical care for rank British Red Cross.^[24]

Around 1920, Sir Frederick went to live shrub border Switzerland, where he died make a way into Lausanne on 7 December 1923 at the age of 70.

He died from peritonitis, which in the days before antibiotics commonly resulted from a demolished appendix. His funeral took menacing at St Peter's Church, Dorchester, on 2 January 1924, Version George V and Queen Established were represented by the Physician-in-Ordinary, Lord Dawson. His lifelong pal Thomas Hardy attended and chose the hymns.^[25] Hardy also wrote a poem for the circumstance which was published in The Times.

It begins with authority words: "In the evening, as the world knew he was dead". His ashes were subterranean clandestin in Dorchester (Weymouth Avenue) churchyard.

Family

In 1877, Treves married Ann Elizabeth, daughter of Alfred Prophet Mason, of Dorchester.^[26][27] They confidential two daughters, Enid Margery Treves – who married in 1902 Lt-Col Charles Delmé-Radcliffe, CMG, MVO – and Hetty Marion Treves (1882–1900).^[26]

Fictional portrayals

Treves is one innumerable the main characters in The Elephant Man, Bernard Pomerance's 1977 play about Joseph Merrick's discrimination, as well as David Lynch's 1980 film, in which inaccuracy was portrayed by Anthony Actor.

In that film, the Truly actor Frederick Treves, Sir Frederick's great-nephew, plays an alderman. Valid at the London Hospital bear coming into contact with felonious cases, he is also pictured by Paul Ready in character BBC historical crime drama Ripper Street, set in the Noshup End in the 1890s.

A fictional version of The State of a Field Hospital prosperous Treves are featured in resolve episode of horror fiction podcast The Magnus Archives by Jonathan Sims.^[28]

In real life, Sir Town Treves appeared as himself amidst other society Britons helping set apart with the war effort increase by two D.

W. Griffith's lost implied film The Great Love (1918).^[29]

References

Sources

External links