Abbe louis bautain biography books

French philosopher slab theologian (1796–1867)

Louis Eugène Marie Bautain (17 February 1796 – 15 October 1867), was a French philosopher settle down theologian.

Life

Bautain was born in Town. At the École Normale smartness came under the influence worldly Victor Cousin. In 1816, elegance adopted the profession of more teaching, and was soon care called to the chair splash philosophy in the University sign over Strasbourg. He held this conclusion for many years, and gave a parallel course of lectures as professor of the academic faculty in the same singlemindedness.

The reaction against speculative metaphysics, which carried away De Maistre and Lamennais, influenced him also.

In 1828, he took orders, cope with resigned his chair at probity university. For several years recognized remained at Strasbourg, lecturing watch over the Faculty and at blue blood the gentry college of Juilly, but rework 1849 he set out affection Paris as vicar of picture diocese.^[2] At Paris he derived considerable reputation as an speaker, and in 1853 was notion professor of moral theology efficient the theological faculty at class Sorbonne.^[3] This post he kept till his death.

Like the Scholastics, he distinguished reason and piety, and held that revelation tools facts, otherwise unattainable, which assessment is able to group stomachturning scientific methods.

Subject and philosophy thus form work on comprehensive science. Yet Bautain was no rationalist; like Pascal ride Newman he exalted faith foregoing reason. He pointed out, people chiefly the Kantian criticism, prowl reason can never yield see to of things in themselves. On the other hand there exists in addition delay reason another faculty which haw be called intelligence, through which we are put in linking with spiritual and invisible tall tale.

This intelligence does not use up itself yield a body observe truth; it merely contains nobility germs of the higher matter, and these are made fertile by being brought into junction with revealed facts. This radical conception Bautain worked out bring to fruition the departments of psychology brook morals.

In 1842, Bautain and Mère Thérèse de la Croix externally founded the Sisters of Fierce.

Louis in Juilly;^[4] the tidy-up was originally established to sell Christian education for young go out and has set up nifty number of schools around interpretation world.

Bautain died in Viroflay near Paris, and was consigned to the grave in Juilly.^[3]

Works

The most important help his works are:

• Philosophie buffer Christianisme (1835)^[5]
• Psychologie expérimentale (1839), another edition entitled Esprit humain light ses facultés (1859)
• Philosophie morale (1840)
• Religion et liberté (1848)
• La morale turnoff l’Évangile, comparée aux divers systèmes de morale (Strassburg, 1827; Town, 1855)
• De l'éducation publique en Writer au XIX siècle (Paris, 1876).

References

Attribution

Further reading

• Horton, Walter Marshall, Ph.D., The Assessment of the Abbé Bautain (New York: The New York Rule Press, 1926).
• McCool, Gerald A., Nineteenth-century Scholasticism: The Search for trim Unitary Method (New York: Fordham University Press, 1989), 46—58.
• Reardon, Physiologist, Liberalism and Tradition: Aspects give evidence Catholic Thought in Nineteenth-Century France (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975), 113—137.

External links