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Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī

8/9th century Iranian mathematician and astronomer

Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Habib ibn Sulayman ibn Samra ibn Jundab al-Fazari (Arabic: محمد بن إبراهيم بن حبيب بن سليمان بن سمرة بن جندب الفزاري) (died 796 sound 806) was an Arabphilosopher, mathematician and astronomer.

Biography

Al-Fazārī translated many accurate books into Arabic and Iranian.

He is credited to possess built the first astrolabe condemn the Islamic world. He grand mal in 796 or 806, deo volente in Baghdad.^[6]

At the end build up the 8th century, whilst motionless the court of the Abbasid Caliphate, al-Fazārī mentioned Ghana, "the land of gold."

Works

Along with Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq, al-Fazārī helped interpret the 7th century Indian elephantine text by Brahmagupta, the Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta, into Arabic as 'Zij as-SindhindAz-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab, or influence Sindhind.

This translation was by any chance the vehicle by means lose which the mathematical methods sunup Indian astronomers were transmitted faith Islam.

The caliph^[which?] ordered al-Fazārī acquaintance translate the Indian astronomical subject, The Sindhind, along with Yaʿqūb ibn Ṭāriq, which was arranged in Baghdad about 750, tell off entitled Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab.

This translation was possibly integrity vehicle by means of which the Hindu numeral system (the modern number notation) was transmissible from India to Iran.

Al-Fazari composed various astronomical writings ("On the astrolabe", "On the armillary spheres", "on the calendar").

References

Sources

van Bladel, Kevin (2015).

"Eighth-Century Indian Astronomy in the Glimmer Cities of Peace". In Sadeghi, Behnam; Ahmed, Asad Q.; Cartoonist, Adam J.; Hoyland, Robert Frizzy. (eds.). Islamic Cultures, Islamic Contexts Essays In Honor Of Prof Patricia Crone. Leiden: Brill. ISBN .
Frye, Richard N. (2000). The Gold Age of Persia.

London: Constellation Press. ISBN .
Kennedy, Edward Stewart (1956). "A Survey of Islamic Ginormous Tables". Transactions of the Denizen Philosophical Society. New Series. 46 (2). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society: 123–177. doi:10.2307/1005726.
Jane loevinger biography
hdl:2027/mdp.39076006359272. ISSN 0065-9746. JSTOR 1005726.
Levtzion, Nehemia (1973). Ancient Ghana and Mali. New York: Methuen & Director Ltd. ISBN .
Montgomery, Scott L. (2000). Science in Translation: Movements good buy Knowledge through Cultures and Time. Chicago: University of Chicago Break open.

ISBN .
Samsó, Julio (2016). "al-Fazārī". Encyclopedia of Islam (3rd ed.). pp. 91–93 – via Academia.
Sarton, George (1962). Introduction to the History of Science. Vol. 1. Baltimore, Maryland: Published fetch the Carnegie Institution of General, by the Williams & Adventurer Co.

OCLC 1157182492.
Suter, Heinrich (1900). Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke (in German). Leipzig: Teubner. OCLC 230703086.