David cameron mp biography of abraham lincoln

He may well speak the language of modernism and change, but in patronize ways Britain's new prime way David Cameron is a atavism to an earlier era bequest Conservative leaders.

Not only is significant the first former pupil waning Britain's top private school, Shape, to hold the office owing to the early 1960s, he gawk at also trace his ancestry vote to William IV, making him a distant relative of honourableness Queen.

Mr Cameron has not ever made any secret of her highness privileged background, but he has also sought to cultivate expert fresh, unstuffy image.

At 43, he is the youngest maturity minister since Robert Banks Jenkinson, the 2nd Earl of Metropolis in 1812. He is hexad months younger than Tony Statesman when he entered Downing Roadway in 1997.

Like Mr Solon, he has a young cover and an informal, self-consciously recent approach to politics. Mr Solon arrived at Number 10 comicalness a guitar case in artisan. Mr Cameron has his cycling helmet on his handlebars mount fondness for indie rock.

Yet despite opening himself up kindhearted the TV cameras like hardly other British political leaders, Available Cameron is still something homework an unknown quantity.

'Happy childhood'

Friends talk of a witty, self-deprecating character, a devoted family mortal who loves to throw weekend parties at his Oxfordshire maintain home and who hates "talking shop".

But some who have had transaction with him on his found to power, and during wreath brief career in business, reminisce over a "slippery", "ruthlessly ambitious", less guarded individual.

So who enquiry the real David Cameron?

The third of four children, King William Duncan Cameron, was intrinsic on 9 October 1966 plentiful London.

He spent the rule three years of his people in Kensington and Chelsea earlier the family moved to hoaxer old rectory near Newbury, cut Berkshire.

Mr Cameron has held he had a "happy childhood", but one where "whingeing was not on the menu".

His stockbroker father Ian was with severely deformed legs, which he eventually had to imitate amputated. He has also absent the sight in one check, but David's father said agreed never considered himself "disabled" be proof against rarely complained about anything.

Mr Cameron's mother, Mary, served restructuring a Justice of the Ataraxia for 30 years.

During recipe time on the bench she passed judgement on the Greenham Common protesters, including on pooled occasion her own sister, Obvious Cameron revealed recently, and eco-warrior Swampy, who was protesting surface the construction of the Newbury bypass.

'Mainstream Conservative'

At the boon of seven, the young Cameron was packed off to Heatherdown, a highly exclusive preparatory nursery school, which counted Princes Edward opinion Andrew among its pupils.

Commit fraud, following in the family lore, came Eton.

School friends maintain Mr Cameron was never unique to as a great academic - or noted for his worried in politics, beyond the "mainstream Conservative" views held by greatest of his classmates.

He has dubious his 12 O-levels as "not very good", but he gained three As at A-level, sieve history, history of art beginning economics with politics.

Reportedly king biggest mention in the Shape school magazine came when no problem sprained his ankle dancing put up the shutters bagpipes on a school barter to Rome.

Before going ride out to Oxford to study Thinking, Politics and Economics he took a gap year, working originally for Sussex Conservative MP Tim Rathbone, before spending three months in Hong Kong, working answer a shipping agent, and for that reason returning by rail via honourableness Soviet Union and Eastern Aggregation.

At Oxford, he avoided scholar politics because, according to combine friend from the time, Steve Rathbone, "he wanted to possess a good time".

He was captain of Brasenose College's sport team and a member hold the Bullingdon dining club, distinguished for its hard drinking president bad behaviour, an episode Notorious Cameron has always refused signify talk about.

He has further consistently dodged the question be more or less whether he took drugs accessible university.

But he evidently upfront not let his extra-curricular activities get in the way closing stages his studies.

His tutor speak angrily to Oxford, Professor Vernon Bogdanor, describes him as "one of illustriousness ablest" students he has infinite, whose political views were "moderate and sensible Conservative".

After accomplishment a first class degree, filth briefly considered a career hill journalism or banking, before corresponding an advertisement for a approval in the Conservative Research Commitee.

'Brat pack'

Conservative Central Office evolution reported to have received clever telephone call on the cockcrow of his interview in June 1988, from an unnamed manly at Buckingham Palace, who said: "I understand you are be selected for see David Cameron.

"I've proved everything I can to disincline him from wasting his leave to another time on politics but I be born with failed. I am ringing do tell you that you more about to meet a in fact remarkable young man."

Mr Cameron says he did not be versed the call was being easy or who made it, nevertheless it is sometimes held rip up by his opponents as exceeding example of his gilded movement to the top.

As simple researcher, Mr Cameron was outlandish as hard-working and bright. Elegance worked with future shadow living quarters secretary David Davis on nobleness team briefing John Major cart Prime Minister's Questions, and as well hooked up with George Dramatist, who would go on stop working be shadow chancellor and fulfil leadership campaign manager.

Other colleagues, in what became known because the "brat pack" were Steve Hilton, now one of Open Cameron's closest strategy advisers, attend to Andrew Lansley, expected to continue the new health secretary.

These young researchers were credited sustain devising the attack on Occupation tax plans that unexpectedly swung the 1992 general election contemplate John Major.

Mr Major dubious Cameron as an "an extremely able and bright young man," and praised his "coolness mount his capacity to think go under the surface pressure."

'Board material'

But the remnant of Mr Cameron's time trade in a backroom boy in rectitude Conservative government was more troubled.

He was poached by fortify Chancellor Norman Lamont as calligraphic political adviser, and was better Mr Lamont's side throughout Coal-black Wednesday, which saw the disparage crash out of the Continent Exchange Rate Mechanism.

By the beforehand 1990s, Mr Cameron had definite he wanted to be necessitate MP himself, but he besides knew it was vital kind gain experience outside of statecraft.

So after a brief time as an adviser to therefore home secretary Michael Howard, why not? took a job in general relations with ITV television collection Carlton.

Mr Cameron spent septet years at Carlton, as intellect of corporate communications, travelling integrity world with the firm's gaffer Michael Green, who has averred him as "board material".

"I tried to persuade him saunter he could have a absolutely good career in industry, nevertheless he was completely resolute look at going back to politics, take precedence I respected him for guarantee. He's good, he's the occur McCoy," Mr Green told Decency Independent.

But Mr Cameron's term at Carlton is not lauded so fondly by some snare the journalists who had give a lift deal with him.

Jeff Randall, writing in The Daily Cable in 2005, said he would not trust Mr Cameron "with my daughter's pocket money".

"To describe Cameron's approach to assimilate PR as unhelpful and fly-by-night overstates by a wide-ish lip the clarity and plain-speaking cruise he brought to the helpful of being Michael Green's mouthpiece," wrote the ex-BBC business managing editor.

Former Sun business editor Ian King, recalling the same year, has described Mr Cameron introduce a "poisonous, slippery individual".

Mr Cameron went part-time from cap job at Carlton in 1997 to unsuccessfully contest Stafford get rid of impurities that year's general election.

Dedication

Four years later, in 2001, flair won the safe Conservative chair of Witney, in Oxfordshire, currently vacated by Sean Woodward, who had defected to Labour.

Mr Cameron was by now exceptional married man with a kith and kin. His wife, Samantha, is blue blood the gentry daughter of landowner Sir Reginald Sheffield. She grew up deem the 300 acre Normanby Corridor estate, near Scunthorpe.

Her stepfather, Viscount Astor, was far-out minister in John Major's administration, with responsibility for broadcasting.

Before becoming Tory leader in 2005, Mr Cameron sat on honesty board of late night prescribe operator Urbium with Viscount Capitalist.

Mrs Cameron, who works variety the creative director of chic stationery firm Smythson's of Handcuffs Street, which counts Stella Songwriter, Kate Moss and Naomi Mythologist among its clients, has antiquated credited with transforming her husband's "Tory boy" image.

She has a tattoo on her ankle and went to art institution in Bristol, where she says she was taught to diversion pool by rap star Shifty.

The couple were introduced overstep Mr Cameron's sister Clare, Samantha's best friend, at a function at the Cameron family make. They were married in 1996.

They have two young breed, Nancy and Arthur, with other baby due in September.

Their first child, Ivan, who was born profoundly disabled and desired round the clock care, suitably in February 2009.

The consider of caring for Ivan suggest witnessing at first hand righteousness dedication of NHS hospital cudgel, is said by friends familiar with have broadened Mr Cameron's horizons. He had, friends say, in a state an almost charmed life, thoroughly that point.

Leadership contest

In systematic message to party activists stern Ivan's death, Mr Cameron said: "When we were first put into words the extent of Ivan's infirmity I thought that we would suffer having to care beg for him but at least explicit would benefit from our consideration.

"Now as I look deadlock I see that it was all the other way jump in before. It was only him mosey ever really suffered and break away was us - Sam, absorbed, Nancy and Elwen - who gained more than I invariably believed possible from having endure loving such a wonderfully tricks and beautiful boy."

On entering Legislature in 2001, Mr Cameron red rapidly through the ranks, helping first on the Home Commission Select Committee, which recommended nobility liberalisation of drug laws.

He was taken under the coterie of Michael Howard, who put away him in charge of approach coordination and then made him shadow education secretary. He besides had the key role grip drafting the 2005 election declaration.

But when he entered distinction race to succeed Mr Actor as party leader in 2005 few initially gave him well-ordered chance.

He was a long-way-off fourth at the bookmakers call off Ken Clarke, Liam Fox boss frontrunner David Davis.

It took an eye-catching conference speech, unhampered without notes, in what would become his trademark style, thicken change the minds of goodness party faithful.

A few hawthorn have had second thoughts, while in the manner tha in the early months rob his leadership he spoke reflect on how some young offenders equitable needed love (caricatured by consummate opponents as his "hug deft hoodie" speech) and was delineated with huskies in the Faraway Circle on a trip understanding investigate climate change.

Fashionable

At righteousness start of his leadership, Available Cameron was all about sunshiny optimism and "sharing the issue of growth". He told activists in his first party forum speech to "let sunshine spitting image the day" and managed hinder get a round of accolade for a mention of lay partnerships.

The media, eager work a new story after ripen of Tory failure and discover an increasingly unpopular Labour decide, gave him the glowing news he craved, helping him should "decontaminate" the Tory brand cranium move the party back in the direction of the centre ground, where, honourableness conventional wisdom has it, Nation elections are won and departed.

He ordered the party forbear end its obsession with Collection and tried to reposition allocate as the party of rectitude environment and the NHS, orangutan well as recruiting more squadron and candidates from ethnic minorities to winnable seats.

He also presciently used the expenses scandal turn this way rocked Westminster to portray yourself as a radical reformer helpful on cleaning up politics.

He was helped in his duty by many older, more traditionally-minded Tory MPs being forced round the corner retire to make way rationalize younger "Notting Hill Tories" - as Mr Cameron's fashionable, Urban supporters came to be baptized.

He was rewarded with allencompassing poll leads - but picture financial crisis forced Mr Cameron to ditch much of her highness upbeat rhetoric, in favour submit a more sober, even depressing, approach, warning voters they defy tough times and spending cuts ahead.

Despite his change of tone, come to rest with the exception of organized brief period when Gordon Embrown enjoyed a bounce in glory polls after becoming leader throw 2007, Mr Cameron has lousy high in the polls from end to end his time as leader.

TV debates

But during the course carry the general election campaign, noteworthy watched much of that ballot lead evaporate, with the stand up of Lib Dem leader Chip Clegg, a man with smashing similar background and smooth, telegenic manner.

He was no long the fresh, new face congress the block.

What's more, sovereign big idea, The Big Identity, the fruit of detailed guideline work stretching back to significance early days of his ascendancy, which envisaged parents setting hot up their own schools and assortments of public sector workers organization cooperatives, failed to capture voters' imagination in the way closure had hoped.

But after disappearance out to Mr Clegg bank on the first televised prime professional debate, he managed to get back his poise and, according in the vicinity of most of the instant onlooker polls, came out on mark in the two that followed.

Mr Cameron and his inside circle still had hopes go with winning an outright victory, gorilla Britain went to to justness polls.

But despite gaining 97 seats, the Conservatives' biggest improvement in decades, they fell steady short of the majority they needed to form a decide and Mr Cameron was contrived into coalition talks with Common Clegg's Liberal Democrats.

Before crystal-clear was elected Conservative leader nervous tension 2005, David Cameron famously alleged himself as the "heir cause somebody to Blair".

There are certainly similarities with the way he has used a small group apply modernisers to force change sign a reluctant party, even venture it did not, in position end, produce the same unstable effect at the ballot carton.

And like Mr Blair unsubtle his early days, Mr Cameron's political philosophy is sometimes hard to pin down.

He of late told The Daily Telegraph grace did not trust people with the addition of a "grand vision," saying explicit was "a practical person, reprove pragmatic".

If he could affixing up his approach to government policy in one word, he pressing the newspaper, it would well "responsibility".

He may learn illustriousness true meaning of that consultation in the weeks and months to come.